Đề cương ôn tập cuối kì II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Năm học 2020-2021

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 HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP CUỐI KÌ II
 MÔN TIẾNG ANH 12 – Năm học : 2020-2021
NỘI DUNG 
1. Phonology: trọng âm - stress
2. Ngữ pháp- Từ vựng:
- So sánh
- So sánh kép
- Động từ kết hợp với giới từ
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
- Động từ khuyết thiếu
- Động từ khuyết thiếu trong câu bị động
- Từ nối câu
3. Error identification
- Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ
-Trật tự từ trong câu
- Nghĩa của từ
- Cấu trúc ngữ pháp - Thì của động từ
- Từ loại
- Cấu trúc song song
4. Sentence transformation
- So sánh
- So sánh kép
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
- Động từ khuyết thiếu
- Động từ khuyết thiếu trong câu bị động
5. Writing
Viết một bài khoảng 140 từ sử dụng các từ/ ý gợi ý cho sẵn về một trong các chủ đề sau:
- Viết một đoạn văn nói về các biện pháp cần thực hiện để bảo vệ môi trường
- Viết một đoạn văn nói về các nguyên nhân cơ bản dẫn đến ô nhiễm môi trường
- Viết một đoạn văn giới thiệu vềmột cuốn sách đã đọc gần đây.
- Viết một đoạn văn miêu tả về một trận đấu thể thao mà em đã xem hoặc tham dự gần đây
- Viết một lá thư xin việc dựa theo thông tin gợi ý
- Viết một đoạn văn giải thích lý do tại sao em muốn tham gia vào một tổ chức quốc tế nào đó.
- Viết một báo cáo miêu tả thông tin thể hiện trong một biểu bảng. (Có kèm theo biểu bảng, số liệu)
- Viết một lá thư giới thiệu về một thắng cảnh du lịch của Việt Nam cho một người bạn.
A. LÝ THUYẾT:
I/ Modal Verbs: May, Might, Must, Mustn’t, Needn’t, Can’t, Should...
II/ Modal Verbs in Passive voice:
 S + MODAL VERB + BE + P.P + (BY + doer)
III/ Comparisons
Adjs or advs
POSITIVE
COMPARATIVE
SUPERLATIVE
Short
AS + adj + AS
NOT SO / AS + adj + AS
Adj - ER + THAN
THE + adj - EST
Long
MORE + adj + THAN
THE MOST + adj
* Double comparatives:
FORMS
MEANINGS
EXAMPLES
1. The + comparative + S + V, 
 the + comparative + S + V
Càng  càng
The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel.
2. Short adj - ER and short adj - ER 
 MORE and MORE + long adj 
 ngày càng
Betty is younger and younger
The food is more and more expensive
Notes: 
Adj & adv
Comparative
Superlative
Good/ well
Bad/ badly
Many/ much
Little	
Far
better 
worse 
more 
less 
farther / further
the best
the worst
the most
the least
the farthest / the furthest
IV/ Adverbial clause of time
Verb tenses in adverbial clause of time:
Main clause
conjunction
Adverbial clause
Past
while, whenever, before, when, as soon as, as long as, after, as, till, until 
Past
Future
Present
Present
Present
B. BÀI TẬP: 
I. STRESS: Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others:
a. extinction 	b. opponent	c. habitat 	d. construction 
a. wildlife 	b. effort 	c. forest 	d. review
a. entertainment 	b. information 	c. difficulty 	d. understanding
a. swallow 	b. survive	c. digest 	d. defend
a. different 	b. careful 	c. medical 	d. commercial
a. volunteer 	b. destruction	c. example 	d. disaster
a. government 	b. agency 	c. benefit 	d. diversity
A. durable 	B. medical 	C. primary 	D. aquatic 	
A. public 	B. power 	C. status 	D. belief 	
A. political	 	B. economic 	C. intellectual 	D. individual 
II. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR:
Cigarettes ________ at a bakery. a. must buy 	b. cannot buy	c. cannot be bought	d. should not buy
The next meeting ________ in May. a. will hold 	b. will be held  c. will be holding d. will have held
This letter ________, not handwritten. a. should be typing b. should be typed c. needn't type	d. needn't be typed
Let's go over that report again before we submit it. a. dictate b. print	c. read carefully	d. type
 _______ my homework, I went to bed. a. After I had finished b. After finished c. Have Finished d. Finished
_______ the dance, Jerry said good-bye to his girlfriend.
a. Before left b. Before he leaves c. Before leaving d. Before he will leave
The museum is open to everybody. It ________ between 9am and 5pm.
a. visits b. visited 	 c. can visit	 d. can be visited
The picnic ________ because Peter has just had a traffic accident.
a. will cancel b. will be cancelling c. will be cancelled d. will have cancelled
In a water polo game, only the goalie can hold the ball _______ two hands. a. at b. in	 c. with 	d. from
Peter has been working for 10 hours. He _______ be very tired now. a. needn't b. must c. has to	d. should
I _______ be at the meeting by 10:00. I will probably _______ take a taxi if I want to be on time.
a. must/ have to b. may / must c. should / needn't	d. mustn't / shouldn't
Keep quiet. You _______ talk so loudly in here. Everybody is working. a. may 	b. must c. might	d. mustn't
John is not at home. He _____ go somewhere with Daisy. I am not sure. a. might	b. will	 c. must	d. should
The garden ________. It has just started raining.
a. needn't water b. needn't be watered c. needn't be watering d. needn't have watered
As she did so, her parents became ____. a. the angriest b. the most angry c. the more angry d. angrier and angrier
People should eat ____ and do ____ to reduce the risk of heart disease.
a. less fat / more exercise	 b. less and less fat / the more exercise c. the less fat / the more exercise	 d. fatter / more exercise
 _______ he drank, _______ he became.	
a. More / more violent b. The most / the most violent c. The more / the more violent	 d. The less / less violent
French is a _______ language to learn than English is.
a. difficult b. more difficult c. most difficult d. more and more difficult
She is not really friendly. She does not get on well ____ her classmates. a. from	b. with	c. for	d. to
They were late for work because their car _______ down. a. got	b. put	c. cut	d. broke
Thomas has often boasted ________ his son's golfing ability. a. on	b. to	c. about	 d. over
When you finished using the computer, can you please ______ it off. a. take	 b. turn	c. do	d. go
When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits. 
a. fell	b. exploded c. called	 d. rang
 Look out. There is a rat ... rship ticket, valid while in current use, bears your name and registration number.
No item can be issued unless this ticket is produced.
You may borrow up to three books or other items at any one time.
Each time you borrow a book, a “light” pen “reads” your registration number and then records each book you wish to take out by “reading” the book number. Similarly, when you return your book, the machine will “read” the book number and cancel the loan.
The ticket must be kept in a safe place. Treat it with as much care as your driving licence or credit card, and always bring it with you when you visit the library. It should only be used by the person named, who is responsible for all books borrowed on it. A charge will be made for the replacement of a lost or damaged book.
Provided that books are not required by another reader, they may be renewed for a further period of three weeks by either (a) bringing the books and your borrower’s ticket to the library or (b) telephoning or writing to the library, stating the authors and titles of your books, the date on which the books were due back and quoting the numbers on the bar coded labels. On all correspondence please quote your ticket number and relevant book numbers.
Fines are charged on overdue books.
If at any time there is a failure to comply with any of these items, the ticket may be withdrawn.
Question 6. As a member of the library you must ______.
A. live in West Sussex	B. borrow no more than three things at any one time
C. have a ticket for each book	D. remember the number on your membership ticket
Question 7. We are told that the membership ticket ______.
A. can be lent to another reader	B. must be kept in a safe 	
C. will be replaced free of charge	D. should be brought on each visit
Question 8. What must you do if you want to keep books for longer than three weeks?
A. Pay extra for each day you keep them	B. Call the library on the day the books are due	
C. Arrange it with the library personally	D. Ask another reader to borrow them for you
Question 9. You have to pay when you ______.
A. borrow books B. do not return books on time C. return books to the library D. complete the application form
Question 10. The word “it” in item 6 refers to “______”.
A. your credit card	B. the librarian	C. the library ticket	D. your driving licence
V. SENTENCE TRANSFOMATION:
Sally is the cleverst student in the class.
→ Nobody________________________________________________________________
As television programmes become more popular, they seem to get worse.
→ The more_______________________________________________________________
She knows a lot more about it than I do.
→ I don’t know__________________________________________________________
Travelling by plane is much more expensive than traveling by train.
→ Travelling by train_______________________________________________________
Dogs can swim better than cats can.
→ Dogs can’t_____________________________________________________________
If you surf the internet much, your eyes will become bad.
The more_______________________________________________________
Climate change becomes severe. Wildlife is seriously affected. 
The more _______________________________________________________
John works much. He feels tired.
The more _______________________________________________________
He went on explaining. Her anger became greater.
______________________________________________________
I’m sure you didn’t lock the front door. Here’s the key.
→ You can’t____________________________________________________________
It wasn’t necessary for them to call for help after all.
→ They__________________________________________________________________
It’s not necessary for you to come to the meeting.
You needn’t____________________________________________________________
Employees must pay all travel expenses for this training course.
All travel expenses___________________________________________________________	
It is compulsory that you wear helmets when you travel by motorbike. 
You ___________________________________________________________
It’s possible that we won’t go camping this weekend.
We can do many things to keep our environment clean. (passive voice)
Many things ___________________________________________________________
It’s not necessary for us to finish the work now.
We_______________________________________________________
Peter spent seven years at secondary school and then went to university.
→Before___________________________________________________________
I considered what to study and then decided to major in Maths.
→ After___________________________________________________________
I arrived at the party. Most people went home.
→ By the time___________________________________________________________
In the middle of my lunch, someone rang the bell.
→ While ___________________________________________________________
I’ll find some where to live. Then I’ll give you my address.
When __________________________________________________________	
It’s going to start raining. Let’s go out before that.
Let’s ______________________ before ______________________ 	
I’m going to do the shopping. Then i’ll come straight back home.
I’ll ______________________ after ______________________	
25. 	We’ll make our decision. Then we’ll let you know.
We______________________ as soon as ______________________	
ĐỀ KIỂM TRA CUỐI KÌ II NĂM HỌC 2020-2021
Môn: Tiếng Anh, Lớp 12
Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM LISTENING
Listen to the recording and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). You will hear the recording twice. (1.0 point)
Statements
T
F
Question 1. Thanks to the Sex Discrimination Act, women can get the real equality with men.
Question 2. Education has changed women’s roles quite effectively.
Question 3. Women are still underpaid although they have got the best qualified jobs.
Question 4. Most successful women either do not have a family or are reliant on
grandmothers.
Listen to Chloe talking to a man about a sailing holiday. For questions 1- 5 choose the correct answer among A, B, C, or D. You will hear the conversation twice. (1.0 point) 
Question 5. How many times has Chloe been sailing before?
A. never	B. once	C. twice	D. three times
Question 6. How much can Chloe spend?
A. £300	B. £380	C. £415	D. £450
Question 7. Chloe couldn’t go on a sailing holiday last year because of ______.
A. the weather	B. the cost	C. her illness	D. her schedule
Question 8. A sailing holiday is often the most expensive in ______
A. October	B. September	C. August	D. July
LANGUAGE
Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions. (0.5 point)
Question 9. A. forest	B. pleasure	C. journey	D. disease
Question 10. A. endanger	B. dedicate	C. recognize	D. advertise
Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. (1.5 point) Question 11: ______, we will inform you.
A. As soon as we have the final decision	B. When we had the final decision
C. By the time we had the final decision	D. Not until we have the final decision
Question 12: He ______ come to the party late today as he has had many things to do.
A. may	B. should	C. would	D. need
Question 13. The player was rejected immediately as he had ______ a serious foul.
A. committed	B. created	C. contributed	D. taken
Question 14. The woman still hasn’t really ______ the shock of losing her recent job.
A. got over	B. turned up	C. gone off	D. put off
Question 15. Women always expect more ______ of their husbands in the household chores.
A. involvement	B. preference	C. responsibility	D. commitment
Question 16. Thanks to their hard work and determination, they have ______ defended their
championship title.
A. success	B. successful	C. successfully	D. succeed
READING
Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 20. (1.0 point)
It is often said that books are always good friends and reading is an active mental process. Reading improves concentration and focus. Unlike magazines, Internet posts or e-Mails that might contain small pieces of information. Books tell the whole story". (17) _____ you must concentrate in order to read, you will get better at concentration. Many studies show if you do not use your memory; you lose it. Reading helps you stretch your memory muscles. Reading requires remembering details, facts and figures and in literature, plot lines, themes and characters.
Reading is a good way to (18) ______ your vocabulary. While reading books, especially challenging ones, you will find yourself exposed to many new words.
Reading is a fundamental skill builder. (19) ______ good course has a matching book to go with it. Why? Because books help clarify difficult subjects. Books provide information that goes deeper than just classroom discussions. By reading more books you become better informed and more of an expert on the topics you read about. This expertise (20) ______ into higher self-esteem. Since you are so well- read, people look to you for answers. Your feelings about yourself can only get better.
(Adapted from https:tracnghiemtienganhthpt.vn)
Question 17. A. Since	B. But	C. So	D. Although
Question 18. A. improve	B. rise	C. strengthen	D. heighten
Question 19. A. All	B. Many	C. Every	D. Other
Question 20. A. translates	B. exchanges	C. transforms	D. transfers
Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question from 21-24 (1.0 point)
Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest? It's a special, dark place completely different from anywhere else. A rainforest is a place where the trees grow very tall. Millions of kinds of animals, insects, and plants live in the rainforest. It is hot and humid in a rainforest. It rains a lot in the rainforest, but sometimes you don’t know it's raining. The trees grow so closely together that rain doesn't always reach the ground.
Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth's surface, about six percent. They are found in tropical parts of the world. The largest rainforest in the world is the Amazon in South America. The Amazon covers 1.2 billion acres, or almost five million square kilometers. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa. There are also rainforests in Central America, Southeast Asia, Northeastern Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is called the “lungs of our planet” because it produces twenty percent of the world's oxygen. One fifth of the world's fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest. Furthermore, one half of the world's species of animals, plants, and insects live in the Earth's rainforests. Eighty percent of the food we eat first grew in the rainforest. For example, pineapples, bananas, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, chocolate, coffee, and sugar all came from rainforests. Twenty-five percent of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow only in rainforests. Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer. With all the good things we get from rainforests, it’s surprising to find that we are destroying our rainforests. In fact,
1.5 acres, or 6,000 square meters, of rainforest disappear every second. The forests are being cut down to make fields for cows, to harvest the plants, and to clear land for farms. Along with losing countless valuable species, the destruction of rainforests creates many problems worldwide. Destruction of rainforests results in more pollution, less rain, and less oxygen for the world.
(Adapted from https:123doc.net)
Question 21. What is the main idea of this reading?
A. Facts about rainforests	B. How much oxygen rainforests make
C. Kinds of forests	D. Where rainforests are located
Question 22. Rainforests provide us with all of the following EXCEPT_____.
A. Drugs used to fight and cure cancer	B. Pollutants
C. Oxygen	D. Fresh water
Question 23. Why is the Amazon Rainforest called the “lungs of the planet”?
A. It helps us breathe.	B. It uses much of the world’s oxygen.
C. It provides much of our air.	D. It helps circulation.
Question 24. The word “humid” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.
A. dry	B. cloudy	C. moist	D. windy
WRITING
Choose the underlined part that needs correcting to make a meaningful sentence. (0.5 point) 
Question 25: Visitors are required to take up their shoes before entering the ancient temple.
Question 26: Beethoven wrote and performance some of his greatest works while he was almost totally deaf.
I. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN
1. Rewrite the following sentences using the guided initials/suggestion to make meaningful
sentences. (0.5 point)
Question 27: He will graduate from high school next year. He will take a gap year then.
After he _______________________________________________________________.
Question 28: It is advisable that he have a more balanced diet to lose weight.
He should ______________________________________________________________.
2. A friend of yours is going on holiday soon and has asked you to recommend a destination. Complete the following letter to recommend her a place you are familiar with. Your letter should include the following information: (1.0 point) You should write about 120 words.
- location - entertainment - places to visit - food
Dear Rosa,
I’m pleased to hear that you have decided to spend you summer vacation in Vietnam. I would like to recommend a well-known place to you.
I think you should come and see it. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time here.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely,
=== THE END ==
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