Bài tập trắc nghiệm theo chủ đề môn tiếng Anh (Có đáp án)

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TÓM TẮT CÔNG THỨC CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN 
Loại Mệnh đề phụ ( IF ) Mệnh đề chính 
1A IF + S + V1/S/ES + ......, S + V1/S/ES + ...... 
1B IF + S + V1/S/ES + ......, S + WILL V0 + ...... 
2 IF + S + WERE / V2/ED + ......, S + WOULD V0 + ...... 
3 
IF + S + HAD V3/ED + ......, 
S + WOULD HAVE V3 /ED + ...... 
HAD + S + V3/ED + ......, 
Lưu ý: Chữ IF: NẾU; chữ UNLESS: NẾU KHÔNG; chữ OR:... HOẶC LÀ...... NẾU KHÔNG/ 
... NẾU KHÔNG... 
Do đó: 1) IF + Mệnh đề khẳng định = UNLESS + Mệnh đề phủ định 
 2) IF + Mệnh đề phủ định = UNLESS + Mệnh đề khẳng định 
Cách dịch đối với câu dùng UNLESS / OR: 
1) Nếu UNLESS ( hoặc OR) đặt đầu câu thì dịch mệnh đề chính ( mệnh đề bên phải dấu 
phẩy) trước. 
2) Nếu UNLESS ( hoặc OR) đặt giữa câu thì dịch từ trái qua phải. 
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 
Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất (A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi câu tương ứng dưới đây: 
1. If the train is late, we.. to the office. 
 A) walk B) will walk C) would walk D) walks 
2. She.. if she has time. 
 A) calls B) would call C) will call D) calling 
3. If it... too much, I will buy the smaller one. 
 A) costs B) will cost C) would cost D) cost 
4. If the class.. full, we will find another one. 
 A) are B) will be C) were D) is 
5. What will we do if the taxi..? 
 A) don’t come B) didn’t come C) doesn’t come D) had not come 
6. If it snowed this summer, we skiing. 
 A) goes B) will go C) would go D) go 
7. If you drove more carefully, you....so many accidents. 
 A) would not have B) will not have C) wouldn’t have had D) has 
8. If he.. up earlier, he’d get to work on time. 
 A) gets B) will get C) got D) had got 
9. I would tell you more about it if we more time. 
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 A) has B) will have C) have D) had 
10. If I..you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university. 
 A) am B) be C) were D) had been 
11. If you... any money, I’d give you some. 
 A) hadn’t had B) haven’t had C) don’t have D) didn’t have 
12. You’d earn more money if you. more products. 
 A) to sell B) sell C) sold D) will sell 
13. If I. so busy yesterday, I would have visited you. 
 A) were not B) wasn’t C) aren’t D) hadn’t been 
14. If you had seen the film, you. it. 
 A) will enjoy B) would have enjoyed C) would enjoy D) enjoyed 
15. She would have gone to the university if she the opportunity. 
 A) has B) will have C) had had D) had 
16. If he had been more careful, he.. an accident. 
 A) would not have had B) will not have C) does not have D) would not have 
17. If you’d stayed at home, there . any trouble. 
 A) would not be B) will not be C) is not D) would not have been 
18. What would you do if he. tomorrow? 
 A) resigned B) will resign C) resigns D) to resign 
19. I’ll do it if he.. me. 
 A) asking B) will ask C) asked D) asks 
20. If you.... for the car, we’d be able to sell it. 
 A) look B) looks C) looked D) had looked 
21. I wouldn’t have believed it if I it with my own eyes. 
 A) not to see B) didn’t see C) don’t see D) hadn’t seen 
22. What . if you found a burglar in your house? 
 A) will you do B) do you do C) would you do D) you do 
23. If you. more slowly, he might have understood you. 
 A) spoke B) speak C) speaks D) to speak 
24. If you. careful, you will cut yourself with that knife. 
 A) are not B) were not C) be not D) not be 
25. If shethis one, I will bring her another one. 
 A) don’t like B) doesn’t like C) not like D) to like 
26. If I ............... him, I.. him a lift. 
 A) see/ would give B) saw/ will give C) see/ will give D) had seen/ will give 
27. The table .......................... if you. on it. 
 A) will collapse/ stand B) would collapse/ stand 
 C) would have collapsed/ stood D) collapses/ had stood 
28. If he all those fruits, he ............................. sick. 
 A) eat / will get B) eats/ will get 
 C) had eaten/ would get D) ate/ would have got 
29. If I .............. your passport, I.... you at once. 
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 A) found/ will telephone B) find/ would telephone 
 C) had found/ would have telephone D) find/ 
will telephone 
30. The police him if they catch him. 
 A) arrest B) would arrest C) will arrest D) arrested 
31. If he. in such a pale light, he will ruin his eyes. 
 A) read B) reads C) to read D) reading 
32. Someone. your car if you leave it unlocked. 
 A) steal B) will steal C) stole D) would steal 
33. What will happen if my parachute.? 
 A) hadn’t opened B) won’t open C) doesn’t open D) didn’t open 
34. If he my car more carefully, I................................. him $10. 
 A) washes/ would give B) washes/ will give 
 C) washed/ will give D) washes/ would have given 
35. If you away, I’ll send for the police at once. 
 A) don’t go B) not go C) didn’t go D)hadn’t 
36. I.............................. very angry if he any more mistakes. 
 A) am/ made B) were/ made C) would be/ makes D) will be/ makes 
37. If he late, we ............................ without him. 
 A) comes/ would go B) comes/ will go 
 C) had come/ would go D) came/ will go 
38. If we .............. the car here, it.............. in anybody’s way. 
 A) leave/ will be B) leaves/will be C) left/ will be D) had left/ will be 
39. He ................................. late for the train if he... at once. 
 A) would be/ doesn’t start B) will be/ doesn’t start 
 C) would have been/ didn’t start D) is / 
hadn’t started 
40. If you ................... late, they. you in. 
 A) arrive/ would not let B) arrived/ wouldn’t let 
 C) had arrived/ wouldn’t let D) to arrive/ 
would not let 
41. Unless he.. more, he won’t get much commission. 
 A) sell B) sells C) sold D) selling 
42. If I ................... you $10, when . me? 
 A) lend/ would you repay B) lend/ will you repay 
 C) lent/ will you repay D) lend/ would you have 
repaid 
43. If he. hard today, ....................................... a holiday tomorrow? 
 A) worked/ can he hav ... road closed due to flooding. 
 A) is B) are C) am D) be 
238. Some of the roads closed due to flooding. 
 A) is B) are C) am D) be 
239. Three-fourths of the pizza already been eaten. 
 A) has B) has C) to has D) having 
240. Most houses destroyed by fire last night. 
 A) were B) are C) was D) is 
241. One of the houses destroyed by fire three days ago. 
 A) were B) are C) was D) is 
242. Each house in ruins now. 
 A) were B) are C) was D) is 
243. Every one in the houses serious damage in that fire. 
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 A) to get B) gets C) get D) to getting 
244. The number of desks in that classroom thirty-five. 
 A) is B) are C) am D) be 
245. A number of stores closed today because of the holiday. 
 A) is B) are C) am D) be 
246. States political units. 
 A) is B) are C) am D) be 
247. The United States in North American. 
 A) is B) are C) am D) be 
248. Economics an important area of study. 
 A) is B) are C) am D) be 
249. Diabetes an illness. Mumps another kind of illness. 
 A) is / are B) are / is C) is / is D) are /are 
250. Rabies a disease you can get from being bitten by an infected animal. 
 A) is B) are C) am D) be 
251. 100 meters a long distance to travel by car. 
 A) isn’t B) aren’t C) am not D) been not 
252. Five minutes too long to wait. 
 A) isn’t B) aren’t C) am not D) being not 
253. Six and four (is/are) ten. 
 A) is B) are C) am D) be 
254. English a common language. 
 A) is B) are C) am D) be 
255. The English sometimes friendly people. 
 A) is B) are C) am D) be 
256. Nearly 40 percent of the people in our town never in local elections. 
 A) voting B) to vote C) votes D) vote 
257. A number of students participated in intensive language programs abroad. 
 A) having B) to have C) have D) has 
258. The number of students who knew the answer to the last question on the exam very 
low. 
 A) was B) were C) are D) is 
259. Every one of the boys and girls in the school what to do if the fire alarm rings. 
 A) knows B) know C) to know D) knowing 
260. . Portuguese spoken in Brazil? 
 A) not be B) am not C) isn’t D) aren’t 
261. A lot of Brazilians Spanish. 
 A) speaks and understands B) to speak and to understand 
 C) speak and understand D) speaking and understanding 
262. Why the police standing over there? 
 A) is B) am C) be D) are 
263. Why most of the television station broadcast news at the same hour? 
 A) to do B) does C) do D) done 
264. Some of the most important books for my report not available in the school library. 
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 A) is B) am C) be D) are 
265. There been times when I have seriously considered dropping out of school. 
 A) having B) to have C) has D) have 
266. Not one of the women in my office received a promotion in the past two 
years. 
 A) having B) to have C) has D) have 
267. All of the promotions gone to men. 
 A) having B) to have C) has D) have 
268. The news on the radio and TV stations that a serious storm is approaching 
our city. 
 A) confirms B) confirming C) confirm D) to confirm 
269. Geography fascinating. Mathematics fascinating. 
 A) is /is B) am / are C) be / is D) are / be 
270. By law, every man, woman, and child guaranteed the right to free speech. 
 A) is B) am C) be D) are 
271. sugar and pineapple the leading crops in Hawaii? 
 A) Isn’t B) Aren’t C) Am not D) Not be 
272. Why there a shortage of certified school teachers at the present time? 
 A) is B) am C) be D) are 
273. How many states in the United States with the letter “A”? 
 A) begin B) to begin C) beginning D) begins 
274. The United States of 50 States. 
 A) consists B) consist C) to consist D) consisting 
275. What places in the world no snakes? 
 A) to have B) have C) has D) having 
276. Politics a constant source of interest to me. 
 A) is B) am C) be D) are 
277. there ever any doubt in your mind about the outcome of the election? 
 A) is B) was C) were D) are 
BÀI TẬP VỀ CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG 
Change the following sentences into passive voice 
1. They gave the job to Amy and Bob. 
A) Amy and Bob are given a job. B) A job was given to Amy and Bob. 
C) Amy and Bob was given a job. D) A job were given to Amy and Bob. 
2. They started the work last week. 
A) The work was started last week. B) The work are started last week. 
C) The work were started last week. D) The work is started last week. 
3. They finished the kitchen’s building on Saturday. 
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A) The kitchen’s building was finished on Saturday. 
B) The kitchen’s building were finished on Saturday. 
C) The kitchen’s building is finished on Saturday. 
D) The kitchen’s building are finished on Saturday. 
4. Somebody calls the president everyday. 
A) The president was called every day. B) The president are called every day. 
C) The president is called every day. D) The president were called every day. 
5. Last Thursday we pointed a new marketing manager. 
A) A new marketing manager is pointed last Thursday. 
B) A new marketing manager were pointed last Thursday. 
C) A new marketing manager are pointed last Thursday. 
D) A new marketing manager was pointed last Thursday. 
6. William, the conqueror built the castle in the 11th century. 
A) The castle are built by William, the conqueror in the 11
th
 century. 
B) The castle were built by William, the conqueror in the 11
th
 century. 
C) The castle was built by William, the conqueror in the 11
th
 century. 
D) The castle is built by William, the conqueror in the 11
th
 century. 
7. People believed that somebody murdered Miss. Stone. 
A) It is said that Miss. Stone was murdered. 
B) It were said that Miss. Stone was murdered. 
C) It was believed that Miss. Stone was murdered. 
D) People believed that Miss. Stone murdered. 
8. We put a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday. 
A) A notice about the trip on the notice board put yesterday. 
B) A notice about the trip on the notice board was put yesterday. 
C) A notice about the trip on the notice board is put yesterday. 
D) A notice about the trip on the notice board are put yesterday. 
9. People think that an apple a day is good for you. 
A) It is thought that an apple a day is good for you. 
B) It was thought that an apple a day is good for you. 
C) They are thought that an apple a day is good for you. 
D) They thought that an apple a day is good for you. 
10. The cold weather damaged the plants. 
A) The plants were damaged by the cold weather. 
B) The plants was damaged by the cold weather. 
C) The plants are damaged by the cold weather. 
D) The plants is damaged by the cold weather. 
11. They were doing the bedroom on Friday. 
A) The bedroom were being done on Friday. B) The bedroom is done on Friday 
C) The bedroom was being done on Friday D) The bedroom are done on Friday 
12. They’re painting the living room now. 
A) The living room is painting now. B) The living room is painted now. 
C) The living room is being painting now. D) The living room is being painted now. 
13. Martha was delivering the documents to the department. 
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A) The documents was being delivered to the department by Martha. 
B) The documents was delivered to the department by Martha. 
C) The documents was being delivering to the department by Martha. 
D) The documents is being delivered to the department by Martha. 
14. The mayor is going to open a new airport. 
A) A new airport is going to opened by the mayor. 
B) A new airport is going to open by the mayor 
C) A new airport is going to be opened by the mayor 
D) A new airport is going to be open by the mayor 
15. If you can’t drive, who is going to drive your car? 
A) If you can’t drive, who is going to be driven your car? 
B) If you can’t drive, by whom is your car going to be driven? 
C) If you can’t drive, whom is your car going to be driven? 
D) If you can’t drive, who your car is going to drive? 
16. The police are interviewing all the witnesses. 
A) All the witnesses are interviewing the police. 
B) All the witnesses are being interviewed by the police. 
C) All the witnesses is interviewed the police. 
D) All the witnesses were being interviewed by the police. 
17. We’re going to give David a big surprise. 
A) A big surprise is going to give David B) A big surprise is going to be given to 
David 
C) David is going to give a big surprise D) David is going to be given to a big surprise 
18. They have painted the walls green. 
A) The walls has painted green. B) The green has been painted walls 
C) The walls have been painted green D) The walls have painted to green 
19. They will finish the work next week. 
A) The work will be finish next week. B) The work will be finishing next week. 
C) The work will finish next week. D) The work will be finished next week. 
20. The delegates (đoàn đại biểu) had received the information before the recess ( thời 
gian nghỉ giữa buổi). 
A) The information had received the delegates before the recess. 
B) The information had been received before the recess the delegates. 
C) The information had been received before the recess by the delegates. 
D) The information had received before the recess the delegates. 
21. The teacher should buy the supplies for this class. 
A) The supplies should buy the teacher for this class 
B) The supplies should buy this class for the teacher 
C) The supplies should be bought for this class by the teacher 
D) The supplies should be bought for the teacher by this class 
22. Somebody will call Mr. Watson tonight. 
A) Mr. Watson will call somebody tonight. B) Mr. Watson will be call tonight. 
C) Mr. Watson tonight will call somebody. D) Mr. Watson will be called tonight. 
23. The fire has caused a considerable damage. 
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A) A considerable damage been has caused the fire. 
B) A considerable damage has caused the fire. 
C) A considerable damage has been caused by the fire. 
D) A considerable damage has caused by the fire. 
24. John will have received the papers by tomorrow. 
A) The papers will have been received by tomorrow by John. 
B) The papers will have received John by tomorrow. 
C) The papers will have been received John by tomorrow. 
D) The papers will have received tomorrow by John. 
25. They haven’t decided anything yet. 
A) Nothing has been decided yet. B) Anything haven’t been decided yet. 
C) Nothing has decided yet. D) Anything have decided yet. 
26. Your hair is long. You ought to get it cut. 
A) Your long hair needs cutting. B) You ought to have your long hair cut. 
C) Your long hair should be cut. D) All are correct. 
27. The medical profession borrowed the technology from the other fields. 
A) The technology borrowed the medical profession from the other fields. 
B) The technology was borrowed from the other fields by the medical profession. 
C) The technology were borrowed from the other fields the medical profession. 
D) The technology from the other fields borrowed by the medical profession. 
28. The surgeons arranged for the installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre. 
A) The installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre arranged the surgeons. 
B) The installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre arranged by the surgeons. 
C) The installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre were arranged by the 
surgeons. 
D) The installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre was arranged by the 
surgeons. 
29. They first drew up emergency plans, later abandoned to build new cities. 
A) Emergency plans was first drown up and later abandoned to build new cities. 
B) Emergency plans were first drown up and later abandoned to build new cities. 
C) Emergency plans are first drown up and later abandoned to build new cities. 
D) Emergency plans is first drown up and later abandoned to build new cities. 
30. They had to make plans for extra places in schools in the 1990s. 
A) Extra places in schools had to be made plans in the 1990s. 
B) Extra places in schools in the 1990s had to make plans 
C) Extra places in schools were had to make plans in the 1990s 
D) Extra places in the 1990s in schools had to make plans 
31. We gave the first scheme as their approval. 
A) The first scheme gave as their approval. 
B) The first scheme were given as their approval. 
C) The first scheme was given as their approval 
D) The first scheme is given as their approval by us. 
32. I think Alfred Nobel invented dynamite. 
A) It is think that Alfred Nobel invented dynamite. 
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B) It is thought that Alfred Nobel invented dynamite. 
C) Alfred Nobel was invented dynamite by me. 
D) Alfred Nobel was thought to invent dynamite by me. 
33. People thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked. 
A) People were thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked. 
B) It was thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked. 
C) People are thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked. 
D) It is thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked. 
34. People consider that his speech was one of the best. 
A) It was considered that his speech was one of the best. 
B) People are considered that his speech was one of the best. 
C) It is considered that his speech was one of the best. 
D) People were considered that his speech was one of the best. 
35. Police reported that a man had been helping them with their investigation. 
A) Police reported that a man had been being helped with their investigation by them. 
B) Police was reported that they had been being helped with their investigation by a 
man. 
C) Police reported that they had been helped with their investigation by a man. 
D) Police reported that their investigation had been being helped by a man.