Bài tập tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 9. A first aid course

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UNIT 9. A FIRST AID COURSE 
A. NEW WORDS AND PHRASES 
1. alcohol /ˈælkəhɔːl/ n. chất có cồn, rượu 
2. ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/ n. xe cứu thương 
3. anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n. sự lo lắng 
4. awake /əˈweɪk/ adj. tỉnh, thức 
5. bandage /ˈbændɪdʒ/ n. băng y tế 
6. bite /baɪt/ n. vết cắn, miếng 
7. bleed /bli:d/ v. chảy máu 
8. burn /bɜ:rn/ n. vết bỏng 
9. conscious /ˈkɒnʃəs/ adj. trong trạng thái tỉnh táo, biết rõ 
10. crutch /krʌtʃ/ n. cái nạng 
11. ease /i:z/ v. làm dịu đi 
12. elevate /ˈeləveɪt/ v. nâng lên 
13. emergency /ɪˈmɜ:rdʒənsi/ n. cấp cứu, tình trạng khẩn cấp 
14. eye chart /aɪ tʃɑːt/ n. bảng đo thị lực 
15. faint /feɪnt/ v. ngất xỉu 
16. fainting /feɪntɪŋ/ n. sự ngất xỉu 
17. first-aid /fɜːrst eɪd/ n. sự sơ cứu 
18. handkerchief /ˈhæŋkərtʃiːf/ n. khăn tay, khăn mùi soa 
19. hurt /hɜːrt/ v. làm bị thương, làm đau 
20. injection /ɪnˈdʒekʃən/ n. mũi tiêm 
21. injured /ˈɪndʒərd/ adj. bị thương 
22. minimize /ˈmɪnəˌmaɪz/ v. giảm đến mức tối thiểu 
23. nosebleed /ˈnəʊzbliːd/ n. chảy máu mũi, chảy máu cam 
24. pack /pæk/ n. túi chườm 
25. pressure /ˈpreʃər/ n. sức ép, áp lực, áp suất 
26. promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ n. lời hứa 
27. revive /rɪˈvaɪv/ v. hồi sinh 
28. shock /ʃɒk/ n. cú sốc, choáng 
29. sterile /ˈsterəl/ adj. vô trùng 
30. sting /stɪŋ/ n. vết đốt (của ong ...) 
31. stretcher /ˈstretʃər/ n. cái cáng 
32. tap /tæp/ n. vòi nước 
33. tight /taɪt/ adv. chặt 
34. tissue damage /ˈtɪʃjuː ˈdæmɪdʒ/ n. tổn thương mô 
35. towel /ˈtaʊəl/ n. khăn lau, khăn tắm 
36. treatment /ˈtri:tmənt/ n. sự điều trị 
37. victim /ˈvɪktɪm/ n. nạn nhân 
38. wheelchair /ˈwiːltʃeər/ n. xe lăn 
39. wound /wund/ n. vết thương 
B. EXERCISES 
I. VOCABULARY chọn từ trong khung điền vào chỗ trống. 
a. 
1. Your nose is ________________. 
2. I became ________________of someone watching me. 
3. He has a ________________on his head. 
4. According to some articles, eating chocolate can reduce ________________. 
5. She was taken to the hospital with serious ________________. 
alcohol - ambulance – anxiety – awake - bandage – bite 
bleeding – burns – conscious - crutches - eased 
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6. He never drinks ________________. 
7. I was on ________________for three months after the operation. 
8. The noise was keeping everyone ________________. 
9. You should call an ________________immediately. 
10. Can I have a ________________of your apple? 
b. 
1. She wiped her face on a ______________. 
2. My back is really ______________me today. 
3. The doctor asked me to look at the ______________. 
4. Lie down and ______________your feet. 
5. You should take a ______________ course in case of emergency. 
6. The children hate getting ______________. 
7. She ______________ from hunger. 
8. ______________ can happen when somebody is too hungry. 
9. The staff need to know what to do in an ______________. 
10. The pain immediately ______________. 
* Words and phrases 
- wipe (v) lau 
- back (n lưng - Lie down (v) nằm xuống 
- course (n) khóa học - in case of (exp) phòng khi 
- hunger (n) cơn đói - happen (v) xảy ra 
- hungry (a) đói - staff (n) các nhân viên 
c. 
1. The nurse applied ______________ to his leg to stop the bleeding. 
2. The burn was covered with a ______________ cloth. 
3. There are many reasons that lead to a ______________. 
4. He always fails to keep his ______________. 
5. She still hasn't gotten over the ______________ of losing her dad. 
6. She put an ice ______________ on her belly to relieve the pain. 
7. The city is working on plans to ______________ traffic problems. 
8. The flowers soon ______________ in water. 
9. How do you treat bee ______________? 
10. She was seriously ______________ in the accident. 
d. 
1. I want to hold you ______________. 
2. He never hangs his ______________ in the bathroom. 
3. A nurse cleaned and bandaged the ______________ for me. 
4. A burn is a kind of ______________. 
5. He was a ______________ of the accident yesterday. 
6. You should turn off the ______________ when you don't need it. 
7. The best ______________ for a cold is to rest and drink lots of fluids. 
8. They put the victim on a ______________ and took him to the hospital. 
9. He has been in a ______________ since the accident. 
eased – elevate – emergency - eye chart - fainted 
Fainting– first aid – handkerchief – hurting – injections 
injured – minimize – nosebleed – pack - pressure 
promise – revived – shock – sterile – stings 
stretcher – tap – tight – tissue damage – treatment 
towels – victim – wheelchair – wound 
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II. GRAMMAR. 
II-1. Chọn câu đúng mô tả cho các bức tranh sau. 
a.___ b. ___ c. ___ d. ___ e. ___ 
1. She is running very fast in order to win the race. 
2. She plays the guitar so as to relax and make friends. 
3. She ate a lot in order to gain weight. 
4. She is putting on a jacket so as to keep herself warm. 
5. She studied hard in order to pass the university entrance exam. 
* Words and phrases 
- win (v) thắng - race (n) cuộc đua 
- relax (v) thư giãn - make friends(v) kết bạn 
- gain(v) tăng lên, đạt - weight (n) trọng lượng, cân nặng 
- keep herself warm (v) giữ cho chính cô ấy ấm - pass (v) vượt qua, đỗ (kỳ thi) 
- entrance exam (n) kỳ thi đầu vào - university (n) trường đại học 
II-2. Chọn câu đúng mô tả cho các bức tranh sau. 
a. ___ b. ___ c. ___ d. ___ e. ___ 
1. They are decorating a pine tree so as to celebrate Christmas. 
2. We go to the cinema in order to watch a 4D film. 
3. I go to the dentist twice a year so as to check my teeth. 
4. Jane opened the door to welcome her grandma. 
5. He works hard so as to support his family. 
* Words and phrases 
- pine tree (n) cây thông - celebrate (v) tổ chức kỷ niệm 
- decorate (v) trang trí, trang hoàng - film  ... save (v) lưu, tiết kiệm - print out (v) in ra 
- research (n) nghiên cứu - report (n) bản báo cáo 
- Concentrate on (v) tập trung vào - make mistake (v) gây ra lỗi, phạm sai lầm 
- look for (v) tìm kiếm - part time (n) bán thời gian 
- gain (v) đạt được - experience (n) kinh nghiệm 
- suggestion (n) lời gợi ý - accept (v) chấp nhận 
- upset (a) buồn phiền - hurry (v) vội, mau lẹ 
- alarm (n) đồng hồ báo thức - oversleep (v) ngủ quá giấc 
- keep in contact with (v) liên lạc với - each other (pron) lần nhau, với nhau 
II-7. Viết câu có nghĩa tương đương với câu ban đầu, sử dụng các từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc. 
1. I want to arrive 20 minutes early so that I can have time for a cup of tea. (in order to) 
=> .. 
2. He spoke slowly so that they could write everything down. (in order for) 
=> .. 
3. Aki is borrowing some English books so that she can learn more of this language. (in order to) 
=> .. 
4. He turned down the music so that he wouldn't disturb the neighbors. (so as not to) 
=> .. 
5. I told my parents I would be back home late tonight so that they wouldn’t worry for me. (in order for) 
=> .. 
6. They visited him so that they could give him some advice. (so as to) 
=> .. 
7. Scientists and doctors wear white coats so that they can keep their clothes clean. (in order to) 
=> .. 
8. Ships carry life boats so that the passengers can escape when the ships sink. (in order for) 
=> .. 
9. Jack always takes the bus to work so that he won’t spend much money. (so as not to) 
=> .. 
10. Jenny sells postcards and souvenirs so that she can earn some pocket money. (in order to) 
=> .. 
* Words and phrases 
- slowly (adv) một cách chậm chạp 
- borrow (v) vay, mượn - turned down (v) vặn nhỏ (âm) - disturb (v) làm phiền 
- advice (n) lời khuyên - Scientist (n) nhà khoa học - wear (v) mặc, mang, đeo, đội 
- carry (v) mang, vác - life boats (n) xuồng cứu sinh - escape (v) trốn thoát 
- sink (v) chìm - ship (n) con thuyền - postcards (n) bưu thiếp 
- souvenirs (n) quà lưu niệm - sell (v) bán - earn (v) kiếm (tiền, sống) 
II-8. Nối câu với bức tranh tương ứng. 
1. ___ . 2___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___ 
a. Will you come to the graduation party tonight? 
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b. The sun will rise at 6.30 am and set at 6 pm tomorrow. 
c. The company meeting will take place at 9 am. 
d. In the year of 2050 all students will have their own computers in school. 
e. A: The phone is ringing. 
B: I'll get it. 
* Words and phrases 
- graduation (n) = tốt nghiệp - company (n) = công ty - take place (v) = xảy ra 
- meeting (n) = cuộc họp - ring (v) = rung, reo - own (a) = chính 
II-9. Nối câu với bức tranh tương ứng. 
1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___ 
a. If you cheat again, I'll tell the teacher. 
b. The rain will stop soon. 
c. Will you look after my children for an hour? 
d. I think she will be a successful lawyer one day. 
e. Waiter: What would you like to eat? 
Customers: We think we'll have the chicken. 
* Words and phrases 
- cheat = gian lận - look after = chăm sóc - successful = thành công 
- lawyer = luật sư - Waiter = bồi bàn - Customer = khách hàng 
II-10. Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng dạng thức tương lai đơn của động từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc. 
Anna is a beautiful twenty-year-old girl. She asked a fortune teller about her future. Here is what the 
fortune teller told her. 
1. You (be) ______________ very lucky and happy. 
2. You (get) ______________ a well-paid job. 
3. You (travel) ______________ to several places around the world. 
4. You (meet) ______________ your future husband soon. 
5. You (marry) ______________ him. 
6. You and your husband (go) ______________ to Paris on your honeymoon. 
7. Your friends (admire) ______________ you. 
8. I (help) ______________ you when you get into trouble. 
9. Everything (be) ______________ perfect. 
10. But all these things (only happen) ______________ if you agree to be my daughter-in-law. 
* Words and phrases 
- well-paid (a) trả lương cao 
- several (a) một vài - around the world (exp) 
- future (n) tương lai - husband (n) chồng 
- honeymoon (n) tuần trăng mật - admire (v) ngưỡng mộ 
- get into trouble (v) gặp phiền toái - perfect (a) hoàn hảo 
- only (adv) chỉ - happen (v) xảy ra 
- agree (v) đồng ý - daughter-in-law (n) con dâu 
II-11. Chuyển các câu sau sang câu hỏi – nghi vấn. 
1. She’ll come tomorrow. 
 . 
2. He will help her with her homework. 
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 . 
3. They will bake some more cakes. 
 . 
4. It will be very hot this summer. 
 . 
5. David will call his teacher next week. 
 . 
6. April will win this game later. 
 . 
7. He will believe us soon. 
 . 
8. It will snow at Christmas. 
 . 
9. She will tell the truth. 
 . 
10. I will change my job. 
 . 
* Words 
- believe (v) tin, tin vào (ai) - snow (tuyết, tuyết rơi 
- change (v) thay đổi - the truth (n) sự thực 
- bake (v) nướng bánh - soon (adv) sớm 
II-12. Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng dạng thức tương lai đơn của các động từ cho sẵn. 
start, come, regret, be, snow 
1. She ______________ there by five as she promises. 
2. It ______________ in the mountain tomorrow morning. 
3. They ______________ at 8 o'clock. 
4. I think he ______________ his choice. 
5. I ______________ to watch the film without you. 
turn, drive, use, get, go 
6. Wait! I ______________ you to the station. 
7. A: I'm cold. - B: I ______________ on the heater. 
8. Maybe they ______________ to the cinema together. 
9. We ______________ the money wisely. 
10. She ______________ married as soon as she finds her true love. 
* Words 
- promise (v, n) hứa, lời hứa 
- choice (n) sự lựa chọn - without (prep) mà khong có, không có 
- station (n) nhà ga - heater (n) lò sưởi 
- together (adv) cùng nhau - wisely (adv) một cách thông minh 
- married (a) đã kết hôn - as soon as (conj) ngay khi 
- find (v) tìm thấy - true love (n) tình yêu đích thực 
- regret (v) ân hận, hối tiếc - use (v) sử dụng 
II-13. Viết các câu hoàn chỉnh sử dụng thì tương lai đơn và các từ cho sẵn. 
0. She/ probably/ come/ back/ tomorrow. 
 She will probably come back tomorrow. 
1. You/ send/ this letter/ for me? 
 .. 
2. What/ the weather/ be/ like next week? 
 .. 
3. I/ send/ the contract/ to/ you/ tomorrow. 
 .. 
4. Gracie/ learn/ to/ play the violin. 
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 .. 
5. How/ he/ get/ there? 
 .. 
6. Tom/ spend/ his summer holiday in Greece next year. 
 .. 
7. I/ give/ you/ the money/ tomorrow. 
 .. 
8. I/ wait/ until/ she/ agree to marry me. 
 .. 
9. You/ give that to Tom/ when you/ see him, please? 
 .. 
10. She/ never/ let/ you down. 
 .. 
II-14. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 
1. A. ambulance B. bandage C. damage D. patient 
2. A. hit B. tight C. injection D. sting 
3. A. forget B. present C. overheat D. emergency 
4. A. faint B. aid C. pain D. wheelchair 
5. A. crutch B. school C. chart D. handkerchief 
6. A. calm B. badly C. flat D. handkerchief 
7. A. bite B. revive C. promise D. minimize 
8. A. crutch B. hurt C. hurry D. cup 
9. A. happened B. helped C. burned D. bored 
10. A. invite B. faint C. patient D. victim 
11. A. bandage B. damage C. teenager D. message 
12. A. first B. victim C. facility D. notice 
13. A. conscious B. shock C. promise D. hold 
14. A. about B. drought C. wound D. house 
15. A. pressure B. address C. dressing D. possible 
II-15. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for 
the underlined word or phrase. 
1. I put the heater on_________ the plants warm. 
 A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. for keeping 
2. Why not come over at the weekend? The children_____ seeing you again. 
 A. enjoy B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. is going to enjoy 
3. That bag looks heavy. I_______ you with it. 
 A. will help B. am going to help C. am helping D. help 
4. Calm______ and tell me what happened. 
 A. out B. down C. in D.up 
5. Sam was trying hard ____. 
 A. not to laugh B. to not laugh C. not laughing D. to not laughing 
6. You _____ forget what I told you. It’s very important. 
 A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t have to D. can’t 
7. Cool the burns immediately so as to ______ tissue damage. 
 A. ease B. relieve C. minimize D. maximize 
8. _____ is a long stick that someone put under their arm to help them, walk when they have hurt their leg. 
 A. Crutch B. Wheelchair C. Stretcher D. Bandage 
9. These medicines can_______ your headache. 
 A. ease B. elevate C. revive D. affect 
10. Don’t overheat the victim with blankets or coat. 
A. make someone too hot B. make someone too cold 
C. hurt someone D. destroy someone 
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11. Mrs Miles sometimes takes a pill______ to sleep. 
 A. go B. going C. to go D. for going 
12. He is working very hard______ get poor grades. 
 A. in order to B. in order not to C. to D. not to 
13. If you move to your left, you_____ the church. 
 A. will see B. are seeing C. has seen D. see 
14. ______quiet? I’m trying to learn. 
 A. Are you please be B. Will you please be 
 C. Are you please being D. Has you please been 
15. The book fell_____ the table. 
 A. of B. off C. up D. in 
16. Why don’t you come _____ for dinner? 
 A. across B. over C. at D. down 
17. Please try_____ quiet when you come home. Everyone will be asleep. 
 A. be B. to be C. being D. to being 
18. Leave the victim_____ flat and don’t let him ___chilled. 
A. lying/ to become B. to lie/ become C. lying/ become D. to lie/ to become 
19. _____ is a long thin piece of cloth or paper used for tying round and protecting a wound. 
 A. Water packs B. Bandage C. Handkerchief D. Blanket 
20. _____ the patient’s feet, or lower his/her head below the level of the heart. 
 A. Elevate B. Coo1 C. Cover D. Overheat 
21. They moved to the city_____ well - paying jobs. 
A. in order to get B. for getting C. in order not to get D. so that getting 
22. ____is a type of bed used for carrying the sick or injured people. 
A. Stretcher B. Ambulance C. Bandage D. Crutch 
23. I think I____ home across the park. 
A. walk B. will walk C. am walking D. walking 
24. She_____ tight to the handrail. 
A. held B. caught C. kept D. touched 
25. I forgot to thank them_____ helping me. 
A. about B. for C. of D. on 
26. She covered her knees______ a blanket. 
A. in B. under C. with D. of 
27. The farmers look for other work_____ get more money for their family. 
A. so as to B. in order that C. so as not to D. so that 
28. She was _____ for days after the accident. 
A. conscious B. unconscious C. consciously D. unconsciously 
29. Scale is an instrument for showing_____ people or things are. 
A. how heavy B. how tall C how old D. how high 
30. I tried to cheer him_____, but he just kept staring out the window. 
A. on . B. up C. off D. out 
31. They are going to buy a map________ get lost. 
A. not so as to B. so as not to C. so not as to D. to not to 
32. _____ is used to check one’s eyesight. 
A. Eye-shade B. Eyeglass C. Eye piece D. Eye chart 
33. ‘Dr Jackson isn’t in his office at the moment.’ ‘In that case, I ______ him at home.’ 
A. will phone B. am going to phone C. am phoning D. phone 
34. ______ the door, please? 
A. Will you shut B. Do you shut C. Are you shutting D. Are you going to shut 
35. Her mother forced her ______ in the bed all day yesterday. 
A. lie B. lies C. to lie D. lying 
36. The worst _____ areas are the Midlands and North-West. 
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A. affected B. affecting C. effected D. effecting 
37. Thanks _____ me the money. I’ll pay you back on Friday. 
A. for lending B. lending C. to lend D. about lending 
38. _____ is a chair with wheels for somebody who cannot walk. 
A. Stretcher B. Ambulance C. Wheelchair D. Crutch 
39. She hid the present _____ the children wouldn’t find it. 
A. in order to B. so that C. so as to D. for 
40. Make sure that the needles are sterile. 
A. free from bacteria B. slightly clean C. straight D. unused 
II-16. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English. 
1. He is going to get to work earlier in order impress the boss. 
 A B C D 
2. They are planting trees by the roadside so that reduce the traffic noise. 
 A B C D 
3. It’s a secret between us and I promise I don’t tell anybody. 
 A B C D 
4. You don’t have to keep medicines where children can get them. 
 A B C D 
5. The room got quietly when the professor came. 
 A B C D 
6. David sang so badly that I had to look away not so as to laugh at him. 
 A B C D 
7. If you look carefully, you are finding writing scratched on the glass. 
 A B C D 
8. Matt was trying to calm the baby out by singing to her. 
 A B C D 
9. I was very tired and I tried keeping my eyes open but I couldn’t. 
 A B C D 
10. They pulled the boy out of the river and tried reviving him. 
 A B C D 
11. I carried the knife carefully to not cut myself. 
 A B C D 
12. I put a mat under the hot cup for stopping it damaging the table. 
 A B C D 
13. I think you are enjoying the party tomorrow. 
 A B C D 
14. Why don’t you come across this evening and we’ll talk about it then? 
 A B C D 
15. Try to giving as much detail as possible in your answer. 
 A B C D 
16. This wall is to keeping people out of the garden. 
 A B C D 
17. He took the job in order not to earn more money, but to live closer to his sister. 
 A B C D 
18. I covered the floor by newspaper before I started painting. 
 A B C D 
19. I’m very tired but I’m sure a cup of coffee will revival me. 
 A B C D 
20. Could you give me your answer today, if possibly? 
 A B C D