50 Topic thi Nói - Viết Tiếng Anh Chuẩn B1 Châu Âu
Last summer, I had a good holiday. I never forget that meaningful holiday. When I came back my home from my holiday. First of all, I went to visit all my uncles and aunts then I and some my friends went to visit all my old teachers. We talked about our lives and works very much.
After that days, I stayed at home with my family. I helped my parents to paint the house and did something else. I talked about my life in Ho Chi Minh city and my work. My parents was very proud of me and I was very happy. After my holiday, I came back Ho Chi Minh city to go on working. I think that I had a good holiday and I’ll never forget it
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50 Topic thi Nói - Viết Tiếng Anh Chuẩn B1 Châu Âu My holiday Last summer, I had a good holiday. I never forget that meaningful holiday. When I came back my home from my holiday. First of all, I went to visit all my uncles and aunts then I and some my friends went to visit all my old teachers. We talked about our lives and works very much. After that days, I stayed at home with my family. I helped my parents to paint the house and did something else. I talked about my life in Ho Chi Minh city and my work. My parents was very proud of me and I was very happy. After my holiday, I came back Ho Chi Minh city to go on working. I think that I had a good holiday and I’ll never forget it Kỳ nghỉ hè của tôi Mùa hè năm ngoái, tôi có một kỳ nghỉ tốt. Tôi không bao giờ quên kỳ nghỉ nghỉ hè năm ngoái đầy ý nghĩa của tôi. Khi tôi trở về nhà cho kỳ nghỉ. Trước hết, tôi đi thăm tất cả các bác, chú, cậu, dượng và cô, dì, thím, mợ, bác gái của tôi. Sau đó, tôi cùng một số người bạn của tôi đi thăm tất cả các thầy cô giáo cũ. Chúng tôi nói về cuộc sống và việc làm của chúng tôi rất nhiều. Sau những ngày đó, tôi thường ở nhà với gia đình tôi. Tôi giúp bố mẹ tôi sơn nhà cửa và làm mọi thứ khác. Tôi nói về cuộc sống của tôi ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh và việc làm của tôi. Bố mẹ tôi đã rất tự hào về tôi và tôi rất hạnh phúc. Sau kỳ nghỉ, tôi trở lại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh để đi làm việc. Tôi nghĩ rằng: Tôi đã có một kỳ nghỉ thật là tốt và tôi sẽ không bao giờ quên nó. My free time I only have a day-off on Sunday, so I have only a little free time. Sunday is a wonderful day for me to spend time with my friend. One of the things, I really enjoy doing on Sunday morning is to play chess. It is a time to relax and talk about the events of the previous week and (future) plans. On Sunday morning, I often sing with my friends at a karaoke restaurant and we all have a good time together. It is especially funny. When Viet, my friend gets up to sing. Please don’t tell him. I said this, but he is a very bad singer! Once in a while I go for a walk on Sundays with my friends. Sometimes, I just stay at home and listen to music, watch television or read novels. Do you feel bored when you hear about my free time, teacher? Thời gian rãnh rỗi của tôi Tôi chỉ có duy nhất ngày chủ nhật nghỉ, vì thế tôi có rất ít thời gian rỗi. Chủ nhật là một ngày tuyệt vời cho tôi để dành thời gian với bạn bè của tôi. Một trong những việc tôi thật sự thích thú làm vào buổi sáng chủ nhật đó là chơi cờ. Nó là thời gian giải trí và kể về những sự việc của tuần trước và bàn kế hoạch cho tương lai. Buổi tối chủ nhật, tôi thường hát với các bạn của tôi tại quán karaoke và chúng tôi tất cả đều có một thời gian tốt với nhau. Nó là đặc biệt buồn cười khi Việt, bạn của tôi đứng dậy hát. Xin đừng nói với anh ta tôi nói điều này, nhưng anh ta là một người hát rất dở. Đôi khi, tôi đi dạo với bạn bè của tôi vào các ngày chủ nhật. Thỉnh thoảng, tôi chỉ ở nhà và nghe nhạc, xem ti vi hoặc đọc truyện. Cô có cảm thấy buồn chán khi cô nghe về thời gian rãnh rỗi của tôi không cô giáo ? My favourite food There are a lot of foods but I like meat best. I think that everyone always eats meat and meat is popular food. Meat is sold everywhere. For example: Supermarket, Market. Everybody always buys meat for the big party because it is delicious and cheap. Meat has a lot of proteins, if everyone eats a lot of meat they are intelligent and strong that’s the reason. Why everyone eats meat. I like meat but sometimes I don’t eat meat because I have to change different food each day otherwise. I will become fatter if I always eat only meat. However, I like meat best. Thức ăn ưa thích nhất của tôi Có nhiều thức ăn nhưng tôi thích thịt nhất. Tôi nghĩ rằng mọi người luôn luôn ăn thịt và thịt là thức ăn phổ biến. Thịt được bán ở mọi nơi. Cho ví dụ: siêu thị, chợ. Mọi người luôn luôn mua thịt cho tiệc lớn bởi vì nó là ngon và rẻ. Thịt có nhiều protein. Nếu mọi người ăn nhiều thịt, họ sẽ thông minh và mạnh khỏe. Đó là lý do tại sao mọi người ăn thịt. Tôi thích thịt nhưng thỉnh thoảng tôi không ăn thịt bởi vì tôi có chuyển đổi mỗi ngày khác nhau cho các bữa ăn khác nhau. Tôi sẽ trở nên béo hơn nếu tôi luôn luôn duy nhất ăn thịt. Tuy vậy, tôi thích thịt nhất. Life in the city Life in the city is full of activity. Early in the morning hundreds of people rush out of their homes in the manner ants do when their nest is broken. Soon the streets are full of traffic. Shops and offices open, students flock to their schools and the day's work begins. The city now throb with activity, and it is full of noise. Hundreds of sight-seers, tourists and others visit many places of interest in the city while businessmen from various parts of the world arrive to transact business. Then towards evening, the offices and day schools begin to close. Many of the shops too close. There is now a rush for buses and other means of transport. Everyone seems to be in a hurry to reach home. As a result of this rush, many accidents occur. One who has not been to the city before finds it hard to move about at this time. Soon, however, there is almost no activity in several parts of the city. These parts are usually the business centres. With the coming of night, another kind of actịvity begins. The streets are now full of colorful lights. The air is cooler and life becomes more leisurely. People now seek entertainment. Many visit the cinemas, parks and clubs, while others remain indoors to watch television or listen to the radio. Some visit friends and relatives and some spend their time reading books and magazines. Those who are interested in politics discuss the latest political developments. At the same time, hundreds of crimes are committed. Thieves and robbers who wait for the coming of night become active, and misfortune descends upon many. For the greed of a few, many are killed, and some live in constant fear. To bring criminals to justice, the officers of the law are al ... ndependence and way of life. With the passage of time, the communities developed into nations, and wars were fought on a bigger scale; but the basic causes of war remained the same. It was only occasionally that battles were fought with other aims such as the capture of a woman to satisfy the sexual of a conqueror or ruler. However, success in wars stirred the ambition of many nations. Wars were then fought for domination and extension of power. Several small nations soon came under the dominion of a powerful country, which then developed into an Empire. The Roman Empire, for example, was created mainly by conquest. Even the personal ambitions of some individuals have been the cause of wars at times. The ambitions of Napoleon and Hitler for world conquest caused many battles, in which millions of people, young and old, gave their lives. The devastation caused by wars, however, has always aroused the conscience of several nations, and attempts have been made by such nations to prevent wars in the future. Their leaders have met at various times, in the course of history, to discuss peace and to find a way of removing the causes of war. It is this urge that led to the creation of the United Nations, after the failure of the League of Nations, which today is doing its utmost to maintain peace between nations. But the desire peace has instead led to further wars, for peace often demands the destruction of the ambitions of those who begin wars. The wars begun by Napoleon and Hitler could be ended only by fighting further wars to destroy these men, who have been responsible for the greatest sufferings in the history of the world. Human ambition, however, is indifferent to the lessons of history. In times of wars, men seek peace; but when there is peace, there are attempts to begin wars. Once a war is begun, however, those responsible for it are crushed in the end. Yet ambitious countries and individuals are still trying to extend their power. but they are being opposed by those who love peace. Thus, wars will continue to exist, while at the same time attempts will be made to attain peace in the world. NEW WORDS: 1. at regular intervals (n): đều đặn 2. greed (n): tính tham lam 3. prosperity (n): sự thịnh vượng 4 . conquer (v): chinh phục, xâm chiếm 5. defend (v): bảo vệ 6. lust (n): sự thèm khát, lòng tham 7. stir (v): kích thích, khích động, xúi giục 8. domination (n): sự thống trị 9. dominion (n): quyền thống trị, quyền chi phối 10. devastation (n): sự tàn phá, sự phá hủy 11. conscience (n): lương tâm 12 . failure (n): sự thất bại, cố gắng không thành công 13. League of Nations (n): Hội Quốc Liên 14. destruction (n): sự phá hủy, sự tiêu diệt 1S. crush (v): tiêu diệt địch, dẹp tan, làm tiêu tan 16. oppose (v): chống đối, phản đối 17. attain (v): đạt được, giành được Courage Courage, like all human qualities, is an abstract thing; but it is this quality in man that has enabled him to advance against all natural obstacles through the centuries. Endowed with intelligence and manual skills man's courage, even in the early days of his existence, enabled him to accept the challenges of nature. He not only lived in the midst of wild animals but also began to domesticate many of them for his own advantage. Soon, even the most ferocious and largest of animals learnt to respect his courage. They began to avoid him as far as they could. Indeed, without courage man would never be able to advance from the primitive stage. He would never try to reach the skies or explore the depths of the oceans; but impelled by courage, he left his immediate confines to defy nature, and soon made the world more hospitable and secure for himself. It is this irrespressible energy of man, aided by his courage, that has contributed to the comfort and happiness that people everywhere enjoy today. Courage is therefore indispensable to almost all human activities. Men need courage to face their enemies and the uncertainties of life. They need courage to operate machinery, to fly aeroplanes, to construct tall buildings. In fact, they need courage to meet all the dangers that constantly threaten them in all their pursuits. Even to accept the responsibilities of a family requires extreme courage. Human courage and valour have been displayed most strikingly in all the battles that have been fought in the history of mankind. Men have fought against men with deadly weapons to protect themselves their countries, families and home. For the protection and comfort of their families, men have also faced other dangers. They have defied dangerous currents in rivers to bring food for their families by boats and rafts. They have also defied storm and battled the waves of the oceans to extract food from them. Courage, however, does not assert itself always. The instinct of self- preservation usually impels men to seek safety in fight or concealment whenever there is a threat to personal security. It is in moments of desperation that courage asserts itself and enables one to meet all threats; and it is in such moments that men also discover their own physical strength, and other advantages of resistance. For instance, a man who is attacked by an animal will fiercely in an effort to avert tragedy to himself, and in the process discover his own strength and the advantages of using certain weapons to overpower his adversary. Feelings of loyalty and devotion too have often aroused the courage of amen. A person who is devoted to his family fights tooth and nail to protect his family from destruction or extinction, whatever the consequences to himself. Similarly, a loyal servant may give his life for the protection of his master. Thus, courage is the most important quality in man. He needs it for his own advancement and to meet all the challenges of his existence. NEW WORDS: 1. obstacle (n): sự cản trở, trở ngại, chướng ngại vật 2. endow (v): phú cho, ban cho 3. manual (adj): thủ công 4. challenge (n): sự thách thức 5. ferocious(adj): dữ tợn, hung ác, dã man, tàn bạo 6. hospitable (adj): mến khách, hiếu khách 7. irrepressible (adj): không thể kìm nén được 8. indispensable (adj): tuyệt đối không thể thiếu được 9. strikingly (adv): nổi bật, đáng chú ý 10. assert oneself (v): khẳng định, quả quyết 11. self-preservation (n): sự thúc bách tự nhiên để sinh tồn 12. desperation (n): sự tuyệt vọng 13. fiercely (adv): dữ dội, mãnh liệt 14. overpower (v): áp đảo, chế ngự, khuất phục 15. adversary (n): kẻ địch, kẻ thù, đối phương 16. devotion (n): sự tận tụy, sự thành tâm, sự hiến dâng Do you think that literary education is preferable to scientific education today? A literary education has always been regarded as indispensable to the development of character and a broad outlook on life. Whether such an education is preferable to a scientific education is, however, a moot question. Before the advent of the Scientific Age most scholars pursued a literary education which conferred many benefits on them. It not only gave them an insight into the affairs of the world but also equipped them with a vocabulary that enabled them to express their views and feelings with cogency and facility. Besides, it developed their mental ability and intellectual powers, and many of the achieved distinction in public life as forcible speakers and writers or even as lawyers and political thinkers. Having discovered the benefits of such an education, ambitious men in all countries proceeded to the universities or other institutions of learning to acquire the advantages of a literary education, and this tendency is discernible even today, though a scientific education is being considered more advantageous to the needs of the present day. The inventions of the modern age have indeed revolutionised society. Numerous goods are being produced, with rapidity unknown before in various parts of the earth with the aid of science and scientists of all countries are continuing to exert their brains to extend the realms of science. Every invention has helped to increase the leisure and convenience of men everywhere, and the demand for goods is increasing everyday. As a consequence, more and more machines are being invented to increase the production of goods within the shortest time possible. Every mechanical invention, however, has to be operated by skilled men. The larger the machine the more complicated its operation, and any mechanical faults in it can be detected only by men with a scientific education, who are but few in number compared with those with a literary education. It is this scarcity of men with a scientific education that has led to the assumption that a scientific education today is preferable to a literary education. The large factories require men to operate machinery, dealers in motor-vehicles require men for all types of work in the industry, and there are a diversity of other industries which are looking for men with a scientific education. The demand for men with a scientific education is, therefore, great, and this serves as an incentive to young men to acquire industrial and technical skills, for the possession of such skills will not only enable them to secure remunerative occupations but also enable them to manage their own factories or workshops in the future to increase their earnings. All this, however, does not imply that the man with a literary education is losing his importance rapidly. In truth, he is an indispensable person even today in various departments of human activity. He provides the managerial skill in an industry, contributes his literary abilities to the promotion of literacy in the country, provides ministerial and judicial services in the state, and performs a host of other functions. Thus, it is not possible to say with finality that a certain type of education is preferable to another. It is for the individual to make the best of the type of education that he has received. NEW WORDS: 1. indispensable (adj): rất cần, không thể thiếu 2. moot (adj): có thể bàn 1uận 3. equip (v): trang bị 4. cogency (n): sự vững chắc, sức thuyết phục 5. distinction (n) sự ưu tú, sự xuất chúng, sự lỗi lạc 6. forcible (adj): sinh động, có sức thuyết phục 7. discernible (adj): có thể nhận thức được, có thể thấy rõ 8. exert (v): đưa vào sử dụng, áp dụng 9. realm (n): lĩnh vực 10. complicated (adj): phức tạp, rắc rối 11. scarcity (n): sự khan hiếm, sự khó tìm 12. diversity (n): sự đa dạng 13. incentive (n): sự khuyến khích; sự khích lệ, động viên 14. remunerative (adj): được trả hậu, có lợi 15. imply (v): hàm ý, ngụ ý 16. ministerial (adj): thuộc bộ trưởng 17. judicial (adj): thuộc hoặc bởi một toà án Bài soạn 15 Topic nói Tiếng Anh thi B1 (Anh văn đầu ra cao học) Topic 1. Advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city. (Những thuận lợi và khó khăn của cuộc sống trong một thành phố lớn) As we know, living in a big city is supplied move facilities than anywhere esle. However, there are advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city. First, I think living in a big city dwellers are provided a lot of society services, such as health care, education, good job and they have much chance to contac or work with foreigners, residents can easily travel fast, thanks to good infrastructure. In addtion that, social services help life be easy and comfortable. On the other hand, people living in a big city have to suffer from many disadvantages : smoke rising from factories and all kinds of vehicle on the streets makes environment polluted and influence people's health. The noise all day and night makes their minds tense. Traffic jams happen every day. Như chúng ta biết, sống trong một thành phố lớn được cung cấp phương tiện di chuyển tốt hơn so với bất cứ nơi nào khác. Tuy nhiên, có thuận lợi và khó khăn khi sinh sống tại một thành phố lớn. Trước tiên, tôi nghĩ rằng cư dân sống trong một thành phố lớn được cung cấp rất nhiều dịch vụ xã hội, chẳng hạn như chăm sóc sức khỏe, giáo dục, công việc tốt và họ có nhiều cơ hội để liên lạc hoặc làm việc với người nước ngoài, các cư dân có thể dễ dàng đi du lịch nhanh chóng, nhờ vào cơ sở hạ tầng tốt. Bên cạnh đó, dịch vụ xã hội giúp cuộc sống dễ dàng và thoải mái. Mặt khác, người dân sống ở thành phố lớn phải gánh chịu nhiều bất lợi : khói tăng từ các nhà máy và các loại xe trên các đường phố làm cho môi trường ô nhiễm và ảnh hưởng tới sức khỏe con người. Tiếng ồn cả ngày và đêm làm cho tâm trí của họ căng thẳng. Ùn tắc giao thông xảy ra hàng ngày Topic 2: Your favourite entertainment in your free time.(Trò giải trí bạn thích trong thời gian rảnh) I studies during this week, and I have only sunday of. I go to the school every morning. Sometime I was work even on sunday. And I am attending an evening class improve my english. I am very busy with my study. When I have free time, I read book, newspaper, magazine, listen to music. There are many kinds of music avaliable on tapes including everything : rock, pop, dance . Sometime I go to shopping with my friends and my relative. We often go to the supermaket example : Big C, Vincom, Metro . Sometime I go to the zoo, park . but my favourite entertaiment is collection stamp. I collection stamp when I 15 year old. Now I have 500 in collection stamp : bird, tree, person Tôi bận học suốt trong tuần, và tôi chỉ có một ngày nghỉ chủ nhật. Tôi đi đến trường mỗi buổi sáng, đôi khi tôi phải làm việc ngay cả ngày chủ nhật. Và tôi tham dự một lớp học buổi tối cải thiện tiếng anh cho bản thân. Tôi rất bận rộn với việc học tập. Khi tôi có thời gian rảnh, tôi đọc sách, tạp chí, nghe nhạc. Có nhiều loại âm nhạc có sẵn trên băng như: rock, pop, dance . Đôi khi, tôi đi mua sắm với bạn bè và người thân. Chúng tôi thường xuyên đi đến các siêu thị như : Big C, Vincom, Metro . Đôi khi tôi đi đến vườn thú, công viên . nhưng giải trí yêu thích của tôi là sưu tập tem. Tôi sưu tập tem khi tôi 15 tuổi. Bây giờ tôi có 500 con tem bộ sưu tập: chim, cây, người
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