30 Topic Related Vocabulary for IELTS Speaking part 3 + Writing task 2

30 Topic Related Vocabulary for IELTS Speaking 
part 3 + Writing task 2 
Xin chào các bạn sắp và đang trên con đường hành trình chinh phục IELTS chinh phục điểm cao 
8.0+ IELTS. Như các bạn đã biết TỪ VỰNG là yếu tố vô cùng quan trọng để giúp cho các bạn có 
thể ôn thi, nâng trình tiếng Anh của mình và từ vựng chính là yếu tố tính điểm trong phần thi của 
bạn. 
30 Topic Related Vocabulary là những từ vựng, cụm từ vựng liên quan đến 30 chủ đề quan trọng 
sẽ xuất hiện nhiều trong đề thi IELTS phần thi Speaking part 3 và Writing task 2. Chính vì 
vậy các bạn nhất định không thể bỏ qua những từ vựng này nếu muốn đạt điểm cao nhé! 
Sports 
 Professional athletes train their mind to get rid of negative thoughts and 
the fear of failure while at the same time they are able to maintain their 
concentration. 
 Exercise helps people to have a sound mind and build up mental strength. 
 It is not rare for athletes to have a bad day which affects their performance for 
no obvious reasons. In days like that, there is a slim chance of doing well. 
 Keeping their mind on the game requires immense powers of complete 
concentration. 
 Peak performance is usually a combination of determination and motivation. 
 In order to achieve a goal you should feel motivated and you should not 
let distractions disturb your focus. 
Questions 
 How important is exercise for people’s health? 
 What kind of personality traits should a professional athlete have in order to 
succeed? 
 Do you believe in talent or hard work? 
 Is psychology important to an athlete’s performance? 
Sports and School Education 
 Physical Education should be an essential part of the school curriculum as 
not only does it enhance the pupils’ well-being through healthy exercise but 
also it promotes the importance of exercise as a healthy way of living later in 
life. 
 Through fitness students learn self-discipline and they build self-respect while 
maintaining a healthy body in a healthy mind. 
Questions 
 How important is physical education in schools? 
 Many people believe that physical education in schools is a waste of time and it 
should be a subject of choice. Do you agree? 
Sports and Money 
 Many people believe that footballers do not deserve the exorbitant amounts 
they are paid in relation to doctors and other professions. 
 Commercial sponsorship deals and astronomically high transfer fees lead 
to fierce competition among athletes who are under incredible pressure to do 
well. 
 Financial rewards lead athletes to resort to steroids in order to obtain 
success as they face much tougher competition 
 Due to extreme competition and pressure, taking drugs which radically 
improve an athlete’s performance seems to be the only option for 
professionals. 
 The subjection of professional athletes to blood tests in order to detect traces 
of drugs is an indication that the true meaning of sport is clearly lost. 
Questions 
 Nowadays, sports have to do more with business and money than with higher 
values and health. What do you think? 
 How has the involvement of drugs in sports affected the way people see sports? 
Competitiveness 
 Some people believe that teachers should boost competitiveness among 
students because competition stimulates motivation but others are against 
encouraging competition because it can lead to negative feelings of low self-
image. 
 Healthy competition motivates students to reach their full potential. 
 Students that succeed in achieving something feel a sense of 
accomplishment that boosts their self-confidence. 
 Competition does not always promote team spirit and thus, weaker students 
may be laughed at and suffer from embarrassment. 
 Competition can have a positive impact on students that are full of 
determination but a negative impact on students who lack self-confidence as 
they will feel stressed about doing well and feel a failure when they don’t 
succeed. 
Questions 
 Many people believe that school should encourage competitiveness among 
students. Do you agree? 
 How can competitiveness help students with low self esteem? 
 Students with a lack of self confidence can suffer from competitiveness in 
schools. What could be done to avoid that? 
Job Market 
 There is a rising demand for web developers. 
 In order to compete in the job market you need to be well equipped for the 
position you want and have suitable qualifications. 
 Only the basic requirements will not get you very far in relation 
to employment prospects. 
 In order to secure a job you have to impress potential employers not only with 
your academic achievements and work experience in your field but also with 
your social skills. 
 A desirable job helps you gain independence. 
 Being suited to a job in terms of qualifications increases your prospects for 
promotion. 
Questions: 
 Young adults should choose a field of study according to the demands of the job 
market and not according to their preferences. Do you agree? 
 Some school graduates prefer to find a job right after school instead of going to 
university. What are the advantages and disadvantages of that? 
 What are the benefits of a good education? 
Foreign Languages 
 People that excel in foreign languages usually have a successful career. 
 Being able to speak several foreign languages can help your acceptance 
to scholarship programmes. 
 Students that are exposed to two or more different foreign languages acquire 
better communicative abilities and have access to two different worlds. 
 Some people have an innate ability to learn languages easily and this ability 
usually opens up career opportunities as it makes a favourable impression to 
potential employers. 
 When a student tries to immerse himself/herself in a language, s/he should 
avoid using the dominant language and find ways to maximise his/her 
exposure to the new language. 
 Being fluent in a foreign language i ... to irritability but it also interferes with daily 
activities as physical energy is not adequately restored during the night. 
 Inadequate rest is detrimental to people’s health not only because people 
experience lack of motivation during the day but also because it has a negative 
effect on the body and its function. 
 A good sleep or nap has a profound effect on our bodies as we feel refreshed 
and alert. 
Questions: 
 People today are so busy that they underestimate the importance of rest. What 
are the consequences? 
 If health is the most important thing, why do people keep ignoring it? 
Stress 
 The illness of our time is said to be stress as it has devastating effects on our 
health and there are many stress related illnesses. 
 Stress is very common but very difficult to combat due to the excessive 
demands that are placed on us and our anxiety to please 
 It is important for people to find ways to relieve stress by diverting this 
negative energy into something creative. 
 It is advisable to make time for ourselves and recharge our batteries often 
without filling our schedule with many activities since many activities and our 
effort to keep up with them can be stressful. 
 People who find balance between work and leisure and express 
themselves creatively feel fulfilled, satisfied, and relaxed. 
 If you are full of anxiety you will never feel a sense of satisfaction with your 
work or life. 
Questions: 
 The modern way of life has increased stress. Can you think of any solutions to 
this problem? 
 How can feelings of stress damage our health? 
Alternative Medicine 
 Alternative medicine is in fashion nowadays because it is said to bring the body 
into balance and restore its defence system. 
 Some illnesses cannot be cured by traditional medicine that’s why a great 
number of people resort to alternative medicine in order to find a cure for their 
pains. 
 It is said that it is not healthy to take conventional medicine all the time, 
therefore alternative medicine can be a good solution and what is more, it does 
not require prescription. 
 People who are allergic to medication can restore their health and relieve 
minor ailments with the help of alternative medicine. 
Questions: 
 What are the benefits of alternative medicine? 
 Many people reject traditional medicine; they believe that medication can be 
harmful as it never targets the cause of the problem—only its symptoms. Do you 
agree? 
Diet and Body (extreme eating disorders/ anorexia) 
 Nowadays, teenage girls follow countless diets and starve themselves to 
death in order to be skinny and look like the models in magazines. 
 Our society is obsessed with the image and losing weight but extreme diets 
can cause severe health problems. 
 Doctors do not recommend starvation but a balanced diet and regular 
exercise. 
 Obsession with our weight becomes so addictive that people tend to forget the 
nutritional value of food which is the most important factor for our health. 
 Teenage girls that are dissatisfied with the way they look usually have an 
unrealistic impression of their bodies; in all cases of anorexia or any other 
eating disorder there is an underlying psychological problem. Thus, these 
girls need support more than anything else. 
 People that want to lose weight should avoid fattening products that contain 
unhealthy additives and should control their consumption of calories. 
 Instead of following an unhealthy starvation diet, people and especially teenage 
girls should develop healthy eating habits and a positive outlook towards 
themselves and their bodies. 
 Losing weight boosts self-confidence but if the wrong attitude towards our 
self stays the same, this confidence is not going to last. 
 The key to losing weight is to change your dietary habits for ever; if you 
don’t acquire the habit of healthy eating as a way of life, you will gain all the 
lost weight again. 
Questions: 
 In what ways can obsession with our appearance lead to psychological and 
physical problems? 
 Anorexia and obesity seem to be different sides of the main coin. Discuss. 
 People are obsessed with their weight and constant dieting. Can you suggest any 
solutions to this problem? 
The Elderly 
 Life expectancy is on the increase lately due to the medical breakthroughs 
that have extended 
 The fact that people are living longer has an impact on society for a number of 
reasons. 
 It is quite difficult for the elderly to rely only on welfare state and most of them 
are having a hard time to make ends meet. 
 It is completely illogical to expect people to work until they are 70 years old. 
 They still need to know that they can contribute to society and that they are 
still able to maintain their independence. 
 Some people live under residential care. 
 It is very difficult for those who are practically immobile to maintain their 
independence. 
 One of the greatest fears of the elderly is the fear of being neglected not only by 
society but from their loved ones as well. 
Questions: 
 In what ways does the increase of life expectancy affect society? 
 How can society help the elderly not to feel neglected? 
Climate Change 
 As citizens, it is advisable to keep electricity consumption to the 
minimum and use energy efficient light bulbs. 
 It will make a significant difference if governments economise on the natural 
resources and take advantage of renewable energy that doesn’t run out 
 The destruction of forests increases at such an alarming rate that 
governments all over the world should consider a reforestation project as soon 
as possible. 
 Global warming has severe consequences; the climate change will cause the 
rise of sea level leading to hurricanes and floods. 
 Deforestation and acid rain have devastating consequences. 
 The emission of toxic gases, such as carbon dioxide, can damage the 
environment 
 Harmful acid rain is responsible for the contamination of food and 
water; thus, in this poisonous atmosphere people can never be sure for what they 
eat, drink, or even breathe. 
 There is the need of an environmentally sustainable plan that will not destroy 
natural resources and consequently people’s health. 
Questions: 
 Can you think of any ways the problem of climate change could be solved? 
 What are the consequences of climate change today? If nothing changes, what 
will the consequences be in the future? 
Recycling 
 Governments should take effective measures to eliminate the toxic fumes 
released into the atmosphere by the disposal of waste, especially plastic. 
 It will make a huge difference if all companies used biodegradable plastic for 
their products, as the disposal of regular plastic is a threat to the environment. 
 Governments should use the media in order to raise public awareness in 
relation to recycling. 
 Governments should create laws to combat the problem of the disposal of 
waste and ensure that people abide by these laws through regular inspections. 
 If governments don’t tackle this issue immediately, the consequences are going 
to be catastrophic in the long run. 
 It is imperative that the issue of waste is addressed so as to reduce the risk to 
people’s health due to potential health hazards. 
Questions: 
 What do you suggest as a solution regarding the disposal of electronic devices? 
 Nowadays, most people recycle their waste. Is this enough? What else could be 
done? 
Natural Resources 
 Trees play a vital role to people’s health and well-being; the sooner people 
realise that, the better. Not only do they provide oxygen and improve air 
quality but they also make the surroundings beautiful—to say the least. 
Hence, the only solution to the problem of deforestation is reforestation. 
 There is a tendency towards the overconsumption of the earth’s 
resources whereas governments should focus on ways to make the most of 
natural energies that don’t run out. 
 There is the opportunity to produce electricity naturally by converting the 
energy of the sun (solar energy into electricity). 
 Governments should take decisive action in order to tackle the problem 
of ecologically wasteful products; this toxic trend, which is the result of 
consumerism, will ultimately lead to an environmental disaster. 
Questions: 
 The energy wasted by the consumption of electricity is more than significant. In 
what ways can energy be conserved? 
 The earth’s resources are running out. What can be done about it? 
 In what ways does consumerism affect the environment? What could be done 
about it? 
Pollution 
 Society and governments seem to be indifferent to the problem of air 
pollution from the fumes of cars as well as the problem of traffic and 
noise they create. 
 Tougher measures should be introduced so as to address the problem 
of factories that dump their waste into the sea. 
 As long as people continue to destroy the animals’ natural habitat, even more 
species are going to be in danger of extinction. 
 Governments should impose fines on factories that produce highly toxic 
waste and on agriculturalists who don’t avoid pesticides on crops. 
Questions: 
 What are the consequences of pollution in the air, the sea, and the earth? 
 Noise pollution is a major problem especially in big cities. How does it affect 
people and what could be done about it? 
Food and Health 
 People should prefer crops and vegetables that are grown without synthetic 
fertilisers. 
 People should avoid eating meat that comes from animals which are treated 
with hormones or antibiotics. 
 Public awareness should be raised in relation to the products people consume; 
not all products meet certain requirements that make them environmentally 
friendly. 
 The contamination of food has destroyed its nutritional value; people need to 
look for healthier alternatives that are not chemically treated. 
 Water contamination is extremely dangerous for people’s health; it is 
imperative to find a solution to this hazard. 
Questions: 
 Why do more and more people resort to organic food today? 
 People today can eat everything they want regarding the numerous options they 
have, but they can’t eat anything at all regarding their health. Discuss. 
Nuclear Power 
 There is a lot of controversy around nuclear power; nuclear power is an 
extremely efficient source of energy for sure, but failure to abide by the 
safety procedures will result in an accident and the impact not only on the 
local environment but also on people’s health would be catastrophic. 
 People should reduce their dependency on this kind of energy source and find 
alternative ways to replace it because a potential accident can have disastrous 
consequences. 
 A unique advantage of nuclear power is that it is one of the 
most environmentally friendly sources of energy as it produces 
fewer greenhouse gas emissions in comparison to traditional sources like coal 
power. 
 There is a rising demand for nuclear power plants because as the worldwide 
energy consumption is growing, the emissions of greenhouse gases are rising; 
thus, people need a more environmentally friendly energy than coal. 
Questions: 
 What are the advantages of nuclear power? 
 What are the potential problems of nuclear energy? How can they be avoided? 
Urbanisation 
 The gradual migration of people from rural areas to urban ones will lead to 
the abandonment of the agricultural land and the depopulation of the 
villages—the majority of which are already deserted. 
 The shortage of jobs in rural areas along with young people’s need to pursue 
a career, are the two main reasons of rural depopulation. 
 In search of a brighter future, people are willing to move 
to overcrowded areas and join the competitive rat race. 
 People leave a healthier lifestyle behind at the expense of earning a higher 
salary. 
 Life in urban areas is far too stressful as compared to rural life which is close to 
nature. 
Questions: 
 Why do people leave their villages in order to live in the big city? 
 What are the consequences of overpopulation in urban areas? 
 What are the problems caused by the depopulation of the villages? 
Prison 
 The role of the prison should be twofold; apart from protecting innocent people 
from criminals, it should also rehabilitate former prisoners back to the 
society in effective ways. 
 Research shows that former prisoners almost always get back to prison. Hence, it 
seems that the penal system is failing us. 
 Instead of putting criminals in solitary confinement, the legal system should 
be set up in such a way that it trains prisoners to learn a trade and gain 
qualifications that will help them survive when they get out of prison. 
 Prisoners need help and support not only while they serve their sentence but 
most importantly when they are released trying to lead a new life. 
 For petty crimes, it is preferable to do community service instead of going to 
prison. 
Questions: 
 What would be an ideal prison? How are prisons today? 
 What is the role of the prison? Is it successful? 
 Can you think of any ways it could be improved? 
Tourism 
 Tourism not only provides employment locally but also boosts local 
economy through valuable foreign exchange. 
 There are also doubtful benefits as tourism might bring unwanted changes to 
the area and cause a great deal of pollution involving more noise, litter, and 
cars. 
 Touristic attractions that provide entertainment for all ages and reflect the 
local culture and history of a place attract more visitors and become a long-
term investment for the whole country. 
Questions: 
 What are the advantages of tourism in an area? 
 What are the drawbacks of tourism? 
 How can the rise of ecotourism help environmental conservation? 
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