Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ 2 môn Tiếng Anh 11 - Năm học 2019-2020
A. POINTS IN FOCUS:
I. VOCABULARY:
1. Themes: Units 6, 7, 8, 9
2. Word formation
II. WRITING:
Sentence transformation
III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES:
1. Perfect Gerunds & Perfect Participles
2. The Present Perfect & The Present Perfect Continuous
3. Participle & to-infinitive clauses
4. Question tags
5. Conditional sentences type 0
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1 TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN HOÀ BỘ MÔN TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 2 - MÔN TIẾNG ANH 11 NĂM HỌC 2019 - 2020 A. POINTS IN FOCUS: I. VOCABULARY: 1. Themes: Units 6, 7, 8, 9 2. Word formation II. WRITING: Sentence transformation III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES: 1. Perfect Gerunds & Perfect Participles 2. The Present Perfect & The Present Perfect Continuous 3. Participle & to-infinitive clauses 4. Question tags 5. Conditional sentences type 0 B. PRACTICE I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. exchange B. ancient C. climate D. related 2. A. craftsman B. seminar C. proposal D. mosque 3. A. drought B. brought C. voucher D. boundary 4. A. extinct B. compost C. sector D. recipient 5. A. curriculum B. survival C. furniture D. nursery 6. A. emission B. professor C. essential D. associate 7. A. tunnel B. campus C. culture D. consumption 8. A. intact B. salutation C. citadel D. landmark 2 9. A. grotto B. enrol C. potential D. dome 10. A. entrance B. certificate C. major D. excavation 11. A. dweller B. schedule C. relic D. equip 12. A. absorb B. inspire C. limestone D. aspect 13. A. famine B. cuisine C. ruin D. original 14. A. vocational B. theory C. promote D. recognize 15. A. criteria B. paradise C. itinerary D. prestigious Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. viewpoint B. footprint C. lantern D. superb 2. A. junior B. generate C. mosaic D. bachelor 3. A. ecosystem B. opportunity C. geological D. undergraduate 4. A. elegance B. sanctuary C. chemical D. acknowledge 5. A. diversity B. universal C. inhabitant D. industrial 6. A. atmosphere B. occupied C. sustainable D. internship 7. A. diploma B. dietary C. element D. numerous 8. A. comprise B. landscape C. emerge D. depict 9. A. emperor B. insoluble C. heritage D. dynasty 10. A. archaeologist B. simultaneous C. architectural D. magnificent 11. A. politician B. picturesque C. alternative D. mausoleum 12. A. monument B. respective C. religious D. imperial 13. A. original B. pessimistic C. expectancy D. cholesterol 14. A. convert B. substance C. flexible D. colleague 15. A. kindergarten B. masterpiece C. consequence D. commercial Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 3 1. Sea level rise is usually regarded as Vietnam’s main ______ : a one-meter rise would submerge 40 percent of the country and make millions homeless. A. disaster B. transcript C. destruction D. concern 2. They don’t forget ______ a short vacation in Cuc Phuong National Park last year. A. to spend B. having spent C. being spent D. having been spent 3. Ocean water also will expand if it warms, ______ further to sea level rise. A. resulting in B. creating C. leading D. contributing 4. University ______ in Vietnam can decide their own criteria for enrolling international students. A. principals B. rectors C. administrators D. managers 5. A Bachelor’s degree is a three-year or four-year course you take in undergraduate higher education after you ______ further education. A. have finished B. have been finishing C. will finish D. are going to finish 6. The nearly 4-hour ______ from Ha Long Bay to Cat Ba Island afforded us visits to well-known caves and beaches. A. travel B. voyage C. boating D. cruise 7. Son Doong Cave is the largest cave in the world ______ in Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park. A. to discover B. discovering C. which discovered D. to be discovered 8. My Son Sanctuary is an area ______ with Hindu-like architecture and art. A. covering B. covered C. which covers D. to be covered 9. Hoi An Ancient Town is preserved in a remarkably ______ state. A. damaged B. unspoiled C. intact D. unharmed 10. Since 2007, Boston police have been using Shotspotter, a system that allows them to ______ the location of shots fired immediately. A. detect B. monitor C. notice D. realize 11. Let's go out for dinner tonight, ______? A. don’t we B. shall we C. will we D. won’t we 12. I think the cities of tomorrow also need to consider the availability of open space, 4 ______? A. don’t I B. do I C. don’t they D. do they 13. Depending on your nationality, you may be ______ for a loan or financial support from the UK government. A. legal B. capable C. able D. eligible 14. Located in Hoang Dieu Street, Hau Lau has ______ architecture of the Eastern and Western styles. A. abundant B. authentic C. mixed D. complex 15. Cities in poorer countries often lack basic ______. Without it, they are unable to function properly as cities. A. facilites B. necessities C. infrastructure D. conditions 16. Studies reveal that food production will need to increase by 70 percent to ______ the over 9 billion people on Earth. A. give B. supply C. provide D. feed 17. Further education courses are usually described as either ______ or vocational. A. academic B. practical C. mandatory D. technical 18. The teachers at Edinburgh College encourage students to ______ with others, experiment with arts and find their own ideas. A. help B. improve C. involve D. collaborate 19. The next dry season will be extremely severe _____ further saltwater intrusion, water and rain shortages, and heat waves. A. because B. although C. due to D. thanks to 20. IB students can select subjects so that they specialize in a particular academic field, but mathematics, native language and theory of knowledge are _____ subjects. A. difficult B. subsidiary C. core D. additional Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part ... h 4 most probably means ______. A. very large B. easily damaged C. rather strong D. pretty hard 6. The bleaching of coral reefs as mentioned in paragraph 4 indicates ______. A. the water absorption of coral reefs B. the slow death of coral reefs C. the blooming phase of sea weeds D. the quick growth of marine mammals 15 7. The level of acidity in the ocean is increased by ______. A. the rising amount of carbon dioxide entering the ocean B. the decrease of acidity of the pole waters C. the extinction of species in coastal areas D. the loss of acidity in the atmosphere around the earth Passage 4 One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was a monument of wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B.C. Despite its antiquity, certain aspects of its construction makes it one of the truly wonders of the world. The thirteen- acre structure near the Nile River is a solid mass of stone blocks covered with limestone. Inside are the number of hidden passageways and the burial chamber of the Pharaoh. It is the largest single structure in the world. The four sides of the pyramid are aligned almost exactly on true north, south, east and west - an incredible engineering feat. The ancient Egyptians were sun worshippers and great astronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were based on astronomical observations. Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersecting lines. Further scientific study indicates that these represent a type of timeline of events – past, present and future. Many of the events have been interpreted and found to coincide with known facts of the past. Others are prophesied for future generations and are currently under investigation. Many believe that pyramids have supernatural powers and this one is no exception. Some researchers even associate it with extraterrestrial beings of ancient past. Was this superstructure made by ordinary beings, or one built by a race far superior to any known today? 1. What has research of the base revealed? A. There are cracks in the foundation. B. Tomb robbers have stolen the Pharaoh’s body. C. The lines represent important events. D. A superior race of people built in. 16 2. Extraterrestrial beings are ______. A. very strong workers B. astronomers in the ancient times C. researchers in Egyptology D. living beings from other planets 3. The word “feat” in the first paragraph is closet in meaning to ______. A. accomplishment B. appendage C. festivity D. structure 4. In the second passage, the word “prophesied” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ______. A. affiliated B. precipitated C. terminated D. foretold 5. On what did the ancient Egyptians base their calculations? A. Observation of the celestial bodies. B. Advanced technology. C. Advanced tools of measurement. D. Knowledge of the earth’s surface. Passage 5 It was once believed that being overweight was healthy, but nowadays few people subscribe to this viewpoint. While many people are fighting the battle to reduce weight, studies are being conducted concerning the appetite and how it is controlled by both emotional and biochemical factors. Some of the conclusions of these studies may give insights into how to deal with weight problems. For example, when several hundred people were asked about their eating habits in times of stress, 44 percent said they reacted to stressful situations by eating. Further investigations with both humans and animals indicated that it is not food which relieves tension but rather the act of chewing. A test in which subjects were blindfolded showed that obese people have a keener sense of taste and crave more flavorful food than non-obese people. When deprived of the variety and intensity of tastes, obese people are not satisfied and consequently eat more to fulfill this need. Blood samples taken from people after they were shown a picture of food revealed that overweight people reacted with an increase in blood insulin, a chemical associated with appetite. This did not happen to average-weight people. In another experiment, results showed that certain people have a specific, biologically induced hunger for carbohydrates. Eating carbohydrates raise the level of 17 serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain. Enough serotonin produces a sense of satiation, and hunger for carbohydrates subsides. Exercise has been recommended as an important part of a weight-loss program. However, it has been found that mild exercise, such as using the stairs instead of the elevator, is better in the long run than taking on a strenuous program, such as jogging, which many people find difficult to continue over long periods of time and which also increases appetite. (Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL Test by Jolene Gear) 1. The word “crave” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced with ______. A. devour B. absorb C. season D. desire 2. The author mentions people’ eating habits during times of stress to show that ______. A. overweight people are tense B. thin people don’t eat when under stress C. a large percentage of people deal with stress by eating. D. 56 percent of the population isn’t overweight 3. The passage supports which of the following conclusions? A. thin people don’t enjoy food. B. a variety of foods and strong flavors satisfy heavy people. C. overweight people have an abnormal sense of taste. D. deprivation of food makes people fat. 4. According to the passage, insulin ______. A. increases in the bloodstream when people eat large amounts of food. B. can be used to lessen the appetite. C. causes a chemical reaction when food is seen. D. levels don’t change in average-weight people who see food. 5. What can be said about serotonin? A. It is a chemical that increases the appetite. B. Only certain people produce it in their brains. C. It tells the brain when a person is full. D. It neurotransmits carbohydrates to the brain. 6. The word “subsides” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. 18 A. suppresses B. conquers C. multiplies D. declines 7. Which one of the following exercises might be best for an overweight person to engage in daily? A. 10-mile bicycle rides. B. Cross- country skiing. C. A long swim. D. An evening walk. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1. Hypertension is one of the most widespread and potential dangerous diseases. A. scattered B. popular C. common D. infectious 2. Most of the students in our country are interested in pursuing higher education to get bachelor’s degrees. A. following B. entering C. continuing D. extending 3. South Cave is situated twelve miles west of Hull. A. located B. expanded C. based D. stretched 4. Most of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was demolished in the early 20th century. A. rebuilt B. renovated C. excavated D. pulled down 5. Taj Mahaj is a giant mausoleum of white marble in Arga, India. It is considered to be an outstanding work of art. A. noticeable B. scholarly C. brilliant D. influential 6. People who hold optimistic view believe that cities of the future will increase the general well-being of individuals and societies. A. health state B. quality of life C. level of development D. freedom 7. There's a real mix of people in Brighton. It has a very cosmopolitan feel to it. A. varied B. hectic C. multi-cultural D. diversified 8. He was delighted with the result of the experiment. A. satisfied B. suspicious C. amazed D. certain 9. What you must do is carry out as much investigation as is reasonably possible to 19 narrow it down to one suspect. A. launch B. lead C. conduct D. commence 10. I’m a bit wary of giving people my address when I don’t know them very well. A. cautious B. upset C. unwilling D. doubtful Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1. One of the reasons why families break up is that parents are always critical of each other. A. harmonious B. supportive C. tolerant D. thoughtful 2. Global warming occurs when the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap the heat from the sun. A. radiate B. expose C. obtain D. release 3. The victims suffered severe head injuries in the accident. A. internal B. slight C. shallow D. flesh 4. What is the principal distinction between ducks and geese? A. relation B. difference C. characteristic D. similarity 5. Subsequent investigations did not uncover any new evidence. A. previous B. detailed C. extensive D. thorough 6. Digital watches that display time electronically are swiftly replacing analog watches. A. slowly B. eventually C. gradually D. rapidly 7. My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play. A. unqualified B. unprofessional C. unskilled D. visually-impaired 8. There has been no discernable improvement in the noise levels since lorries were banned. A. obvious B. positive C. insignificant D. steady 9. The explorers found that the natives had crude weapons and tools. A. primitive B. powerful C. deadly D. modern 20 10. It was not a comfortable environment for the boarders, but its very shabbiness made it liveable in. A. endurable B. habitable C. inhabited D. residential II. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the given words in the brackets. 1. Earthquakes are an unusual . in England but are not totally unknown. (OCCUR) 2. Until we all give up violence, there cannot possibly be . peace in the world. (LAST) 3. Penicillin can be taken in various forms and is . against a wide range of infections. (AFFECT) 4. The government has promised to stop . by the state- owned chemical plants. (DUMP) 5. He's . about the need to protect the environment. (PASSION) 6. Everything I've heard about your work has been highly . (COMPLIMENT) 7. The library is installing new technology to . access to its huge store of information. (BROAD) 8. The research is part of a wider programme involving staff and . students at Imperial College Management School. (DOCTOR) 9. An . of data from Australia shows that skin cancer is on the increase. (ANALYSE) 10. What makes them different is their talent and their skills, without which our civilization would lose a priceless . heritage. (ART) 11. Okinawa was . and reminded me of Hawaii, based on the movies I had seen. (SCENERY) 21 12. I've always admired his . use of language. (POEM) 13. Their . parents will be looked after in private homes. (AGE) 14. Don't leave your . sneakers lying around the living room. (SMELL) 15. These bins should not be used for the . of kitchen waste. (DISPOSE) Rewrite/ complete the sentences as directed in the brackets. 1. Salinity of water had caused significant damage to the crops and livestock in Ben Tre. Local people in Ben Tre blamed it for that damage. (Rewrite the sentence, using a PERFECTGERUND) => Local people in Ben Tre blamed .... .... 2. The burning of fossil fuels and other human activities has increased average global temperatures by 0.8 degree centigrade over the past 100 years. Scientists accuse it for that. (Rewrite the sentence, using a PERFECT GERUND) => Scientists accuse .. .... 3. The US government caused various diseases and birth defects in Vietnam with Agent Orange. But the US government denies that. (Rewrite the sentence, using a PERFECT GERUND) => The US government denies .... .... 4. So far the college authorities (TRY) . to make the application process as simple and fast as possible for international students. (Complete the sentence with THE PRESENT PERFECT or PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS.) 22 5. Since 2000, the Ministry of Education and Training (ATTEMPT) . to prevent classroom overcrowding with a plan to establish a further number of over 40 universities in Vietnam. (Complete the sentence with THE PRESENT PERFECT or PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS.) 6. The university (ESTABLISH) . an international faculty that is responsible for the partnership with overseas institutions since 2005. (Complete the sentence with THE PRESENT PERFECT or PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS.) 7. Scientists (PUT) . a lot of effort into the area of science and technology since the economic reform in 1985. (Complete the sentence with THE PRESENT PERFECT or PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS.) 8. Phong Nha – Ke Bang is the largest limestone region that contains several hundred caves and grottoes. (Rewrite the sentence replacing the relative clause with a PARTICIPLE or TO-INFINITIVE CLAUSE.) => .. .... 9. Visitors who are carried through the streams in small traditional boats can enjoy the beauty in the caves. (Rewrite the sentence replacing the relative clause with a PARTICIPLE or TO-INFINITIVE CLAUSE.) => .. .... 10. For centuries, Hoi An had developed into a melting pot of various nationalities who came to the area and brought along their own cultures. (Rewrite the sentence replacing the relative clause with a PARTICIPLE or TO-INFINITIVE CLAUSE.) => .. .... 11. Nothing went wrong, ? (Complete the sentence with a question tag.) 12. Across the globe, nations are preparing for water scarcity, ? (Complete the sentence with a question tag.) 13. There used to be trees here, ? (Complete the sentence with a 23 question tag.) 14. I'm too late, ? (Complete the sentence with a question tag.) 15. Don't touch that button, ? (Complete the sentence with a question tag.) - THE END -
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