Đề cương ôn tập học kì II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Năm học 2019-2020

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH 8 HỌC KÌ II
A. STRUCTURES : 
I. TENSES:
Tenses
Form
Trạng từ thường gặp
Cách dùng và ví dụ
1.The Simple present
(Hiện tại đơn))
S + bare-V/V-s/V-es 
S+do/does not+ bare-V
Do/Does+ S+ bare-V ? 
- always, ofen, usually,frequentyly sometimes=occasionally, rarely=seldom, once or tiwce a week, never
* Chỉ 1 thối quen ở hiện tại.
 - ex: He usually (go) goes to school in the morning
* 1 sự thật không thay đổi.
 - ex: The sun (rise) rises in the East.
* 1 sự việc đã được lên lịch trình trong tương lai
 - ex: The train to Busan leaves at 11:15 tomorrow.
2. The Present Continuous
(Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
 S+ am/is/ are+ V-ing
 S +am/is/are+ not+V-ing
 Am/is/are+ S+ V-ing?
at the moment, at the time,Verb! (look!, listen!, be quiet)
at present = now
* Cho hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm đang nói.
- It (rain) is raining now.
- Lan (eat) is eating at preent
- Listen! She (sing) is singing
3. The Present
Perfect 
(HTHT) 
S + have/has + V3/Ved
S + have/has +not+ V3/V-ed
Have/Has +S + V3/V-ed?
for + khoảng t.gian
since + Mốc t.gian
never, ever, just = recently = lately, so far = up to now = up to the present= until now,already, yet,this is the first time ...., several times.
* Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong qk t.gian không xác định.
ex: She (visit) has visited Ha Long Bay several times. 
* Chỉ hành động bắt đầu ở qk mà còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại.
- We (learn) have learnt English for 7 years.
- My mother (be) has been sick sinse yesterday
- Lan (just buy) has just bought a new shirt.
4. The Simple Past
( Qk đơn)
S + V2/V-ed
S + did + NOT + bare-V
Did +S + bare- V?
- Yessterday, last (last week /month/ year...), ago, in + year(in 2000...)
* Diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở 1 thời gian xác định trong QK.
- She (meet) met him yesterday.
- Mr Pike (stay) stayed here last nigh
5. The Past Perfect
( QKHT)
S + had + V3
S + had + NOT + V3
Had +S + V3?
- When, before, after, by the time
* Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trước 1 hành động ở trong QK.
- Most people had left before the volcano eruption.
6. The Past Continuous (QKTD)
S + was/ were + V-ing
S +was/were+ not+V-ing
Was/ were + S + V-ing?
At 5 P.m/ at 5 o’clock + Thời gian trong QK, all day yesterday.
When, as, while.
* Chỉ 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở 1 thời điểm xác định trong QK
- At this time last night, she (study) was studying lessons at home.
* Chỉ 2 hành động xảy ra song song ở QK
- My mother (cook) was cooking while my father (watch) was watching TV.
* Chỉ 1 hành động đang xảy ra thì có 1 hành động khác xảy đến
-When he ( drive) was driving, he (see) saw a serious accident.
7. The Simple Future (TL đơn)
S + will/ shall + Vinf
S + will/shall + not +Vinf
Will/Shall + S +Vinf?
Tomorrow, next (next week/ month/ year...), someday,...
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong tương laii.
- Tomorrow he (visit ) will visit me.
- She (stay) will stay at home next Monday.
8. The Future Continuous (TL tiếp diễn)
S + will + be +Ving
S + will + not + be + Ving
Will + S + be + Ving?
(A specific time in the future)
Diễn tả hành động sẽ đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai
- Tonight at 8.30 p.m. Mai will be watching Frozen again at home. She loves it!
*Drill :Chia thì đúng cho các câu sau :
1. It started to rain while I (walk) to school .
2. She (not /finish) her homework yet .
3. Nga and Lan (do) the homework at 8 o’clock last night.
4. Oh dear ! They always (go ) to class late.
5. When Mr Tuan (arrive ) home ,his children (watch ) a film on TV.
6. What you (do) at this time last Sunday ?
 -We ( collect ) waste paper for recycling.
7. He (be ) in Viet Nam for two weeks .
8. Yesterday Ba (ask ) me to go to the station with him, but I ( not/ want ) to leave the house because I (wait) for a call.
9. I (already /see ) that film.
10 .Mrs Quyen (do ) shopping while Mr Thanh ( attend ) a business meeting.
11. Last night when we came to visit him, he (do) an experiment on the upstairs.
12. Mr Ba (not go) out since he has bought a new color television.
13. They often go to school by bike, but yesterday they (walk) to school.
14. We can't (go) out because it is raining now.
15. We (have) a party next Sunday. Would you like (come)?
16. While my sister and I (watch) a movie on TV last night, our uncle in the USA (phone).
17. Please continue your work; We don’t mind (wait).
18. Ha Long Bay in Viet Nam (be) a World Herritage Site. It (visit) by millions of people every year.
19. I myself (witness) an accident on the Main Road yesterday. A boy (knock) down by a car. Then he (take) to the nearest hospital
20. Most of the Earth’s surface (cover) by water.
21. By the time we (arrive) at the canyon, it (stop) raining.
22. This time next year Phuc (learn) a new language
II. PASSIVE VOICE ( Câu bị động )
 1/ Simple present tense 
 ( A ) S + V 1 /V –es /s + O + (M )
 (P ) S + is /am are + p.p(V-ed / V3)+ (M ) + by + O
2/ Simple past tense :
 (A ) S+ V-ed /V2 + O + ( M )
 (P ) S +was /were + p.p (V-ed / V3) + ( M ) + by + O
3 / Modal verbs : Will / Shall /Could /Must/ Should 
 (A ) S + Modal verb +V1 + O + (M )
 (P ) S + Modal verb +be +p.p + ( M ) + by + O
 4 / Present perfect tense :
 ( A ) S + have /has +p.p + O + ( M )
 ( P ) S + have / has + been + p.p + (M ) + by + O
*Drill : Chuyển những câu sau sang bị động :
1.My father bought this house two years ago 
2 .We have done these exercises carefully.
3 .People recycle car tires to make pipes.
4. The workers will build a new school in my town.
5 .Franz Gruber wrote the Christmas carol in the 19th century 
6. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times .
7. People speak English in the world .
8 .The boy has broken the classroom window.
9 .I got his letter this morning.
10. They make these cars in Japan
III. REPORTED SPEECH (Câu gián tiếp)
 Cách chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp:
 1. Thay đổi về thì Is/am/are	was/ were
	 V1/ V-es/s	V2/V-ed
	 Don’t /doe ... o swim 	C.swimming 	 	D.swam
9. .you mind if I smoke ? 
A.Could 	B.Don’t 	C.Do 	D.Would
10. Milions of Christmas cards every year.
A.were sent 	B.are sent 	C.send 	D.is sending
11. It's difficult.................. your directions.
A. to follow 	B. following 	C. follow 	D. followed.
12. Milk ....................to the houses by the milk man everyday. 
A. brings 	B. is bring 	C. is brought 	D. has brought.
13. In the .................contest , one person from each team has to run to the river to get water.
A. bull fighting 	B. ice skating 	C. water-fetching 	D. weight lifting.
 14. He asked me .....................I knew the Phong Nha cave.
A. whether 	B. if 	 C. Do 	D. a and b are OK
15. I can see a boy.a water buffalo
A. riding	B. to ride	C. ride	D.rode
16. Nga showed Nhi where........................tickets.
A.get	B.getting	C.to get	D.got
17. I ................ Hoa while I was doing the shopping.
A. met 	B. meet 	C. to meet 	D. meeting
18. Mrs. Quyen has been in New York..................July 2nd .
A. since 	B. for 	C. while 	D. when
19. We have played tennis .............................two hours.
A. for 	B. since C. while 	D. when
20. I was reading my sisters were playing with their dolls.
A. when	B. while	C. at which	D. at time
21. I take part..most youth activities of my school.
A. of	B. on	C. in	D. to
22. Car tires..to make pipes and floor coverings.
A. are recycling	B. are recycled	C. recycled	D. recycling
23. She asked me if I pop music.
A. like 	B. to like 	C. will like 	D. liked 
24. When the mail man came, my family..
A. is sleeping 	B. sleep 	C. was sleeping 	D. slept
25. The bikein Japan is very expensive.
A. make	B. made	C. makes	D. making
26. She arrived early.order to get a good seat .
A.on 	B.in 	C.out 	D.at
27. I promise Ivideo games any time .
A.will play 	B.play 	C.won’t play 	D.to play 
28. Hoadinner at seven o’clock last night.
A.eat 	B.ate 	C.was eating 	D.to eat
29. The bike .......... in Japan is USD 100.
A. maked 	B. make 	C. making 	D. made
30. Air......................, together with littering, is causing many problems in our cities today.
A. pollute 	B. pollution 	C. polluting 	D. polluted
31. The road in front of my office is always .................... when it rains heavily.
A. to flood 	B. flooding	C. flood	D. flooded
32. Singapore is famous for its .................... and green trees.
A. cleanliness 	B. cleanly 	C. cleaning 	D. clean
33. In some English speaking countries, turkey and pudding are ............... food at Christmas.
A. national 	B. historical 	C. traditional 	D. possible
34. The USA has a population of 304 million, and it’s the third ............. country in the world.
A. smallest	B. largest 	C. narrowest	D. highest 
35. The roof of the building .......................... in a storm a few days ago.
A. damaged 	B. was damaged 	
C. has damaged 	D. has been damaged
36. A severe tropical ...................... is called a typhoon.
A. drought 	B. rain 	C. flood	D. storm 
37. As soon as the floodwater ...................... down, people ........................ their houses.
A. went - cleaned 	B. had gone – cleaned	
C. went - had cleaned	D. had gone – had cleaned
38. If I were you, I ..................... do something to prevent him from littering.
A. would 	B. did 	C. will	D. do
39. Earth .................. by the gravity of the Sun and orbits around it.
A. holds	B. is held	C. is holding	D. held
40. By the time we ........................ to the cinema, the film had started.
A. gets	B. had got	C. has got	D. got
41. When the policeman came there, the robber .................. 
A. had left	B. has left	C. left 	D. was left
42. 	All people who were without homes in the flood were provided with .................. accommodation.
A. short 	B. temporary 	C. present	D. instant
43. 	Seven of ten people prefer face-to-face ..................... when having a date.
A. language	B. contact 	C. code 	D. sign
44. When thermal pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers, lakes and oceans ........................
A. changes	B. keeps	C. remains 	D. stays
45. Australia is home to ..................... animals like kangaroos and koalas. 
A. only	B. rare	C. unique	D. precious
46. If you were the president, what ..................... you do to help the environment?
A. will 	B. did 	C. would	D. do
47. The Maori in New Zealand greet each other by ........................ their noses.
A. touching	B. punching	C. blowing	D. rubbing
48. The village’s drinking water ........................ with poisonous chemicals since the factory came into operation.
A. contaminates	B. is contaminated	
	C. has contaminated	D. has been contaminated
49. When the policeman came to the scene, the driver of the car ........................ 
A. have left	B. had left	C. leaves 	D. was left
50. All people who were without homes in the flood were provided with ..................... accommodation.
A. short 	B. temporary 	C. present	D. instant
IV. Reading
1. Complete the passage with the suitable words in the box 
 arrived ambulance order accident awake tight offer stop 
Yesterday, when I was riding along a busy street, I saw an (1)___. A woman was knocked down when she crossed the street at a zebra crossing. Many people stopped to (2)_____ their help. A police man arrived and asked a young man to telephone for an (3)____. While waiting for the ambulance, the policeman and some people tried to (4)_____ the bleeding. They used a handkerchief to cover the wound, then put pressure on it. and held it (5)____. They tried to talk to her in (6)_____to keep her (7)_____. After about three minutes, the ambulance (8)____ and the woman was taken to the hospital.
2.	Read the fairy tale Cinderella and do the tasks below.
Once upon a time there was a young girl called Cinderella. Cinderella was living happily with her family when her mother died. Her father married an evil widow with two daughters. Cinderella’s stepmother and two stepsisters mistreated her. She had to wear old clothes and work hard while the sisters wore fancy clothes and had fun. A good witch helped Cinderella. She turned Cinderella’s old dress into a beautiful gown. Cinderella went to a party and a handsome prince politely invited her to dance with him. He fell in love with her and wanted to find out who she was. Cinderella left the party in a hurry and didn’t tell the prince her name. but she left a glass slipper, and the prince used that to find her. They got married and lived happily ever after.
1. 	Answer true (T) or false (F).
a. 	Cinderella was living happily with her family when her mother died.	
b. 	Her father married a kind woman.	
c. 	Her stepmother and two stepsisters were very kind to her.	
d. 	The prince got married to the girl who fitted the left glass slipper.	
2. 	Answer the questions.
1. 	What did Cinderella’s father do when his wife died?
2. 	How did Cinderella’s stepmother and two stepsisters treat her?
3. 	Who turned Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful gown?
4. 	What did the prince use to find Cinderella?
3. 	Read the following text carefully and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each of the gap.
Ewan McGregor was (29).......... in Scotland in 1971. He decided to be an (30)............ when he was only nine and he (31)..........his first film in 1992. So far in his career he has appeared (32).......... a lot of different types of films, including comedies, musical, dramas and the Star Wars movies. In his career Ewan has worked with (33).......... like Cameron Diaz and Nicole Kidman, and his films have won (34).......... of awards. He loves acting and when he finished (35).............. the musical, Moulin Rouge, he said, “I have never been happier to do anything in my life”.
29. 	A. bear	B. born	C. bearing	D. beared
30. 	A. acting	B. actress	C. actor	D. action
31. 	A. made	B. played	C. worked	D. starred
32. 	A. at	B. on	C. with	D. in
33. 	A. directors	B. actors	C. actresses	D. writers
34. 	A. a lots	B. lots	C. much	D. some
35. 	A. to film	B. filmed	C. film	D. filming
4. Read the text carefully then do the exercises 
 a. Every summer, millions of tourists come to Paris. Paris is famous for its beautiful old buildings, attractive scenery and its excellent food. Most tourists enjoy taking a boat tour along the Seine River or visiting the Louvre, where they can watch many world- famous paintings. Shoppers in Paris are fond of strolling around large department stores, where they can have many choices of well-cut clothes or sweet-smelling perfumes. Of course, visitors to Paris never miss seeing the Eiffel Tower, especially at night, when the Tower looks bright with colorful lights around it. 
1. What is Paris famous for?
@.................................................................................................
2. Where do tourists enjoy taking a boat tour?
@.................................................................................................
3. What can tourists do at the Louvre?
@..................................................................................................
4. Do visitors often miss seeing the Eiffel Tower?
@ ..................................................................................................
5. How does the Eiffel Tower look at night? 
@ ..................................................................................................
b. Dear Mom and Dad,
Hello from Toronto! After two months of living here, I feel this place is like my house. Toronto is a big city, but it is very nice. I like to shop downtown in the Eaton center, and I also like to shop in the Queen Street store. I enjoy taking the subway to work. It is a bit crowded in the morning, but I don’t mind using the subway because it is so convenient. The trip from my apartment to work takes only twenty minutes.
Although I like Toronto, my apartment is not very nice. I hate living in this neighborhood. It is not very pleasant and there are no good restaurants. The worst thing is my neighbor. I can’t stand him. He is always playing the stereo all night long.
Anyway, I enjoy big city life most of the time. I hope you are both well.
Love,
Mariam.
1.How long has Mariam lived in Toronto ?
@..............
2.Does she mind taking the subway to work ?
@..
3. How long does it take from her apartment to work ?
@..
4. What is his neighborhood like ?
@
5. Is she interested in big city life ?
@..
IV. Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the first one.
1. They will rebuild the building next year.
 à The building	
2. Johnny said to me “ I don’t know what Fred is doing” 
 à Johnny said to me	
3. Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese.
 à This letter	
4. The last time we met each other was ten years ago.
à We haven’t	
5. Mai said “It is raining heavily outside.”
à Mai said 	
6. Have you ever played a computer game before?
à Is this	
7. France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876.
à The Statue 	
8. Nien asked Hoa “ Do you have many new friends ?”.
à Nien asked Hoa	
9. People should stop experiments on animals.
à Experiments	
10. “Don’t cry my child” said the mother.
à The mother asked 	
11. May I turn on the television? (mind)
à Do you 	
12. Would you mind not using the office phone? (use)
 à I’d 	
13. “Where do you live, Minh?” Nhan said
à Nhan asked	
14. Does your country export coffee to Europe? (exported)
à Is 	
15. To learn English is difficult.
à It is 	
16. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life.
 à New devices	
17. I don’t have enough time , so I can’t go on holiday this summer.
 à If	
18. The man had a broken leg. He tried to save his wife.
à In spie of	
19. I can’t tell you because I don’t know the answer.
à If	
20. They will do the test well. They will review them all hard.
à If	
21. The rescue workers evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night.
à The villagers in the raged flood	
22. The students will provide aids for the homeless people tomorrow.
à Aids	
23. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nice
à If	
24. They don’t have a map, so they get lost 
à If	
25. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
à Many houses	
26.	Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
à	
27. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so)
à	
28. We won’t hold the festival. It costs too much money. (if)
à	
29. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (while)
à	
30. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn’t happy. (although)
à	
V. Arrange the words to make meaningful sentences
1. Sydney Opera House / completed / 1973 / was / in.
Ø..
2. Do / mind / if / you / close / I / the / window? 
Ø.......................................................................................................................................
3. delighted / passed / I / that / you / English / am / exams / your / have. 
Ø. .. 
4. storm / destroyed / the / are / houses / now / the / by / rebuilt / being. 
Ø
5. He/ his / him / birthday / happy/ is / parents / give / a / that / will / present / very.
Ø
6. the / held / festival /was / where?
Ø
7. an / important / Christmas / festival / in / many / countries / is.
Ø
8. people / took / part / how/ in / each / activity / many ?
Ø..
9. Hue / Mr Nam / tonight / arriving / to / is. Ø.........................................................................................................................................
10. It / not / difficult / is / this sentence / to / translate / into / English.
Ø.......................................................................................................................................