Các Chuyên đề ngữ pháp luyện thi Tiếng Anh vào Lớp 6

BÙI VĂN VINH 
CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP 
LUYỆN THI 
TIẾNG ANH VÀO LỚP 6
1
 PART I: TENSES (CÁC THÌ) 
A. LÝ THUYẾT 
1. SIMPLE PRESENT (HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN). 
a. Với động từ ―to be‖: 
Form: 
Ex: (+) She is a nurse. 
(-) They aren’t at home. (?) 
Is he hungry? 
b. Với động từ ―to do‖: 
Form: 
Ex: (+) He watches TV every night. 
(-) She doesn’t usually go swimming on Sundays. (?) 
Do they speak English very well? 
c. Uses (Cách sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn) 
- Dùng để giới thiệu bản thân, lịch trình, sở thích. 
- Dùng để diễn tả hành động thường xuyên xảy ra, 1 thói quen hàng ngày, 1 sự thật hiển nhiên, 1 chân 
lý, 1 câu châm ngôn. 
d. Advs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết) 
- Always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, ever, never, seldom = rarely, now and then, not 
often, hardly ever. 
- Every: every day, every week,  
e. Cách chia động từ thêm ―S/ES/Y - IES‖: 
- Hầu hết các động từ đều thêm s. 
Eg: ask → asks 
(+) S + V(s/es) + O 
(-) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V + O 
(?) Do/ Does (not) + S + V + O? 
(+) S + are/is/am + O 
(-) S + aren’t/ isn’t/ am not + O 
(?) Are/ is/ am (not) + S + O? 
2
 (+) S + are/is/am + V-ing + O 
(-) S + aren’t/ isn’t/ am not + V-ing + O (-) 
Are/is/am (not) + S + V-ing + O? 
hate → hates 
- Với các động từ có tận cùng là: -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -o, -x, -z ta thêm es vào sau động từ. 
Eg: go → goes wash → washes 
watch → watches kiss → kisses 
- Những động từ tận cùng là y, trước đó là một phụ âm thì đổi y → i rồi thêm es. 
Eg: study → studies try → tries 
copy → copies carry → carries 
2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS (THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN) 
a. Form: 
b. Uses (Cách sử dụng) 
- Dùng để chỉ một hành động đang diễn ra trong lúc nói. 
Ex: Listen! The bird is singing. 
- Một hành động dự kiến trong tương lai gần đã được sắp xếp xong. 
Ex: They are playing tennis next week. 
- Với chữ always đế diễn tả một hành động thường lặp lại thường xuyên, hay một lời 
phàn nàn 
Ex: He is always taking exams. He is always studying. 
- Hai hành động xảy ra song song ở hiện tại 
Ex: She is cooking dinner while her husband is watching T.V now. 
- Hành dộng có tính chất tạm thời 
Ex: I often go to work by bus but today I am going by motorbike. 
c. Advs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết) 
- Now, right now, at the moment, at present, at the present time, always, still, 
- Hurry up, look, be careful, watch out. 
- Sau câu cảm thán “!” 
Ex: Look! The teacher is coming! 
d. Những động từ thƣờng không dùng trong các thì Tiếp diễn: 
3
(+) S + have/ has + Vp2/ed+ O 
(-) S + have/ has+ not + Vp2/ed+ O 
(?) Have/ has (not) + S+ Vp2/ed+ O? 
Verbs of thinking believe, doubt, guess, imagine, know, 
realize, suppose, understand 
Verbs of the senses hear, smell, sound, taste 
Verbs of possession belong to, have (meaning possess), own, 
possess 
Verbs of emotion dislike, hate, like, love, prefer, regret, want, 
wish 
Verbs of appearance appear, seem 
Others contain, depend on, include, involve, mean, 
measure, weigh, require 
e. Cách chia động từ V-ing: 
- Hầu hết các động từ thêm trực tiếp đuôi “ing” vào sau nó. 
Ex: - She is doing her job. 
- Nếu tận cùng động từ là nguyên âm ―e‖ th e đi rồi thêm đuôi “ing”. 
Ex: - He is coming to the office at the moment. 
- You are saving my life. 
- Nếu động từ có công th c “1-1-1”, 1 ph m 1 nguyên m 1 ph m th gấp đôi ph m cu i 
rồi thêm đuôi ing. 
Ex: - They are cutting down the trees in the forest. 
- The weather is getting hotter and hotter. 
3. PRESENT PERFECT (HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH) 
a. Form: 
b. Uses (Cách sử dụng) 
- Diễn tả 1 sự việc vừa mới xảy ra. 
Ex: I have just finished the financial report. (Tôi vừa hoàn thành xong bản báo cáo tài 
chính) 
- Diễn tả 1 sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhƣng còn liên quan đến hiện tại. 
Ex: My husband has worked for this company for 2 years. (Chồng tôi đã làm cho công ty này 
được 2 năm - Nghĩa là: cách đây 2 năm đã bắt đầu làm, hiện tại vẫn có thể đang làm cho công ty 
này hoặc không) 
- Diễn tả 1 sự việc đã xảy ra ở một thời điểm không xác định trong quá khứ. 
Ex: She has been in China for a long time. (Đã có một thời gian dài cô ấy ở Trung 
4
 Quốc) 
- Nhấn mạnh đến trải nghiệm bản thân (the first/second/third/last... time), nhấn mạnh kết 
quả: 
Ex: + I have seen that film three times. (Tôi đã từng xem bộ phim này 3 lần) 
+ This is the first time that he has been in the USA. (Đây là lần đầu tiên anh ấy 
đến Mỹ) 
c. Advs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết) 
just, recently, lately : gần đ y, vừa mới before : trước đ y 
already : rồi ever : từng 
never : không bao giờ, chưa bao giờ yet : chưa 
since : kể từ khi for : khoảng 
so far = until now = up to now = up to the present: cho đến bây giờ 
d. Một số lƣu đối với thì hiện tại ho n thành: 
- Phân biệt ―Since‖ v ―For‖: 
since + m c thời gian 
for + khoảng thời gian 
Ex: - I’ve known Anna since October. 
- I’ve known Anna for two months. 
- Phân biệt ―yet‖ v ―already‖: 
yet : dùng trong câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn 
already: dùng câu khẳng định 
Ex: - He hasn’t come yet. 
- I’ve already posted the letters. 
- Thƣờng dùng ―ever‖, ―never‖ với Hiện tại ho n thành: 
Ex: - He has never been there. 
- Have you ever eaten snake meat? 
- Phân biệt ―Have/ has been‖ khác với ―have/ has gone‖: 
Ex: (a) Mr. Smith is not here at the moment. He has gone to a meeting in London 
(b) Amada has been to the travel agent. She has your tickets for Hong Kong 
Trong 2 ví d trên, v d a có thể hiểu là r Smith v n đang ở uổi h p trong khi đó ở v d 
Amada đã đi đến đó và trở về rồi 
- Một số lƣu khác: 
5
 (+) S + Ved + O 
(-) S + didn’t + V + O 
(?) Did (not) + S + V + O? 
 Trong các mệnh đề diễn tả sự so sánh hơn nhất, s th tự, sự duy nhất hay s lần thực hiện 
hành động → Động tự chia ở Hiện tại hoàn thành. 
Ex: - This is the most interesting story I have heard. 
- This is only foreigner I have ever known. 
(1) It’s the first / second /  time 
+ HTHT 
(2) This is the first / second  time 
Ex: - It’s the first time I  ... s. He saw that the miners needed strong pants, so he began to make them. He 
used cloth that people make tents from. He put rivets on the pockets to make them strong because 
the man put rocks in their pockets. These pants were very strong and lasted a long time. The pants 
became very popular immediately. 
Later Mr. Strauss started making jeans from cotton cloth from Nimes, France. People called this 
cloth denim. Christopher Columbus used denim for the sails of his ships. Sailors in Genoa, Italy, 
wore denim pants The word “jeans” comes from the word “Genoa” r Strauss made the first 
jeans in the United States, but the idea and the kind of cloth came from Europe. The names came 
from France and Italy. 
1. Why did Levi Strauss go to California? 
2. What did the miners in California need? 
3. Where were the first jeans made by Mr. Strauss? 
4. Rivets ______. 
A. make good sails B. make tents strong 
C. come from Genoa D. make the pockets of jeans strong 
5. The word denim comes from the name of a city in ______. 
A. France B. India C. ItalyD. Germany 
PART IV. WRITING 
I. Rewrite these sentences without changing the meaning 
0 Jane‟s mo ile phone isn‟t the same as mine 
→ y mo ile phone is different from Jane‟s 
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1. When he was young, he lived in Hanoi. 
→ He used 
2 What a pity I don‟t have a laptop 
→ I wish .................................................................................................................... 
3 “Why don‟t we go to the countryside this weekend?”, said Scott 
→ Scott suggested .................................................... 
4. In spite of taking a taxi, Tim still arrived late for the meeting. 
→ Although Tim 
5. The river is too dirty for us to swim in. 
→ The river is not .. 
II. Rearrange these sentences below 
0. friend/ is/ He/ a/ mine/ of. . 
1. cheap/ from/ Sun/ the/ clean/ and/ Energy/ is/ . 
2. was/ of/ the/ one / Mark Twain/ writers/ famous/ America/ in/ most/. 
3.birthday/ have/ lost/ I/ novel/ the/ you/ that/ me/ gave/ my/ on/. 
4. writing/ I/ about/ to/ complain/ am/ shoes/ the/ bought/ I/ your/ at/ week/ shop/ last/. 
5 spend/ 
Many/ time/ surfing/ the/ lots of/ internet/ children/ everyday/. 
_________THE END________ 
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PHÒNG GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO 
QUẬN BA ĐÌNH 
TRƢỜNG THCS GIẢNG VÕ 
ĐỀ KIỂM TRA CHẤT LƢỢNG LỚP 6 
Năm học 2011-2012. 
Môn: Tiếng Anh 
Thời gian l m b i: 45 phút 
(Thí sinh l m b i v o đề thi n y.) 
H và tên:  
 gày, tháng, n m sinh:  
S áo danh:  
____________________________________________________________________Điểm
 Chữ ký giám khảo S phách 
S : 
Chữ: 
I. Gạch chân câu trả lời đ ng A, B, C hoặc D) và viết câu trả lời đã ch n vào chỗ tr ng để hoàn 
 thành những c u sau 2 5 điểm) 
1. What do you do when _________________ warm? 
 A there‟s B. there C. its D it‟s 
2. There is _______________ink-pot on the desk. 
 A. the B. a C. an 
3. Look ___________ that man. He is looking ____________Jane ut Jane isn‟t here 
 A. for - at B. at - for C. at - up D. for - up 
4 This sign says “Stop” You _______________ go straight ahead 
 A mustn‟t B. must C. can D. can not 
5. Tom and Tim are _____________ good friends. ____________ are very kind to us. 
 A. ours - They B. our - They C. our - Theirs D. ours – Them 
II Đặt câu h i cho phần được gạch ch n trong các c u sau 2 5 điểm) 
1. Mr. Hai travels to work by car every morning. 
2 They often 
go swimming in the summer. 
3 y mother 
needs an apple. 
............................................................................................................................. 4 Jane‟s sister 
works in a hospital . 
5 These 
students have English on Tuesday and Friday. 
III Ch n từ 
thích hợp điền vào c u 2 5 điểm) 
work, not eat, speak, sing, watch 
1. Listen! The little girl __________________________ in the next room. 
2. Erika usually ________________________________ television before going to bed. 
3. ____________ the Pikes _______________________ in the garden now? 
4. My grandmother _____________________________ meat at all. 
5. _____________ you __________________________ any other languages apart from English? 
IV. Mỗi câu sau có một lỗi sai. Gạch ch n dưới các lỗi sai và chữa ch ng 2 5 điểm) 
 Phần chữa 
1. What would you like buying at the school canteen? 
2. She goes shopping always in the afternoon. 
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 3. They have rice, meat and vegetables in lunch. 
4. I want some breads and a bottle of milk. 
5. The toy-store is to the left the bakery.
V Điền vào mỗi chỗ tr ng một từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn v n sau Chữ cái đầu tiên của từ 
được cho sẵn 5 điểm) 
 Herry likes fishing. He fishes in the (1) r____________ near our house. On Sunday (2) 
a__________________, when he has no (3) w______________, he goes down to the river with a 
little water and some sandwiches and (4) f_______________ until it is quite dark. 
(5)T____________ are always a few other (6) p_______________ there. They love fishing, (7) 
t_____________ , and they all sit there quietly for (8) h______________. Sometimes they catch 
some fish, (9) s_______________ they do not. I do not like that kind of sport (10) 
b_________________ I am not very patient. 
VI. Viết lại những c u sau sao cho ngh a không thay đổi so với c u cho trước, bắt đầu b ng những 
từ gợi 5 điểm) 
1. My sister often walks to the supermarket. 
=> My sister often goes  
2. Does your class have fifty students? 
=> Are  ? 
3. Mrs. Hoa goes to work at six forty-five. 
=> Mrs. Hoa goes to work at a  
4. He is in the bath at the moment. 
=> He is  a  
5. What is the price of the tickets ? 
=> How much  ? 
THE END. 
ĐỀ LUYỆN THI TIẾNG ANH TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 6 
Môn: Tiếng Anh 
Thời gian: 30 phút 
Question 1: is good for your ody and can keep you healthy 
A. Regular exercise B. Oversleeping C. Eating junk food 
Question 2:  can e used to heat food very quickly by using waves of energy. 
A. A blender B. A coffee maker C. A microwave D. A dishwasher 
Question 3: These types of food made from milk are  
A. cleaning products B. frozen products 
C. farming products D. dairy products 
Question 4: Which of the following energy sources is unclean and limited? 
A. sunlight B. wind C. coal D. water power 
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Question 5: The sister of your father or mother or the wife of your uncle is called  in 
English. 
A. mother B. grandmother C. aunt D. sister 
Question 6: guyen Tat Thanh School was founded  July 4th 1998 
A. at B. in C. on D. with 
Question 7: any foreign tourists say that Ho Chi inh city is than Hanoi 
A. exciting B. more exciting C. excited D. more excited 
Question 8: Hanoi is the  of the Vietnam 
A. biggest city B. capital C. district D. smallest province 
Question 9: In her dream she  over the sea and waved to the people on oats elow 
A. flied B. flown C. flies D. flew 
Question 10: Our grandparents live in  in the countryside 
A. a big old beautiful house B. a big beautiful old house 
C. an old big beautiful house D. a beautiful big old house 
Question 11: Whales are  They are warm-blooded and breathe air through a 
pair of lungs. 
A. fish B. amphibians C. mammals D. Reptiles 
Question 12: Which of the following activities can help save electricity at home? 
A Turn off the lights and the fans when you don‟t need them 
B. Plug electric appliances like fridges, lights when they are not in use. 
C. Only do laundry or dishes when you have a full load. 
D. A and C are correct. 
Question 13: is the flesh of a cow or ull used as food and has a source of high quality 
protein and nutrients. 
A. Beef B. Chicken C. Lamb D. Pork 
Question 14-16: Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete 
each of the following exchanges. 
Question 14: De ie: “Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?” 
Becky: “ ” 
A I‟ d love to C I‟ d want to 
B I‟m fine And you? D Let‟s go I‟m afraid 
Question 15: Daisy: “What do you do for a living?” 
Tom: “” 
A. I work as a teaching. B. I work as a chef. 
C I‟m a direct D I‟m a cooker 
Question 16: Student A: “ ay I orrow your pen?” 
Student B: “ ” 
A. Yes, you may. B. No, you can. 
C. Yes, of course. D. No, here you are. 
Question 17-20: Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the answer 
to each of the following questions. 
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 y name‟s Tom and yesterday it was my birthday. I was nine and I got a lot of presents. 
Mum took pictures when I opened my presents. I got a red football and a blue sweater, my favorite 
colour! But my favorite present was a new ike It‟s great y old ike was small so I didn‟t like it 
After school I went to the swimming pool with three friends When we were there, we didn‟t want 
to swim at first because the water was very cold, but when we did we had great fun. Then Mum 
shouted “Time to go home!” so we had a shower and got dressed quickly 
Question 17: What was Tom‟s favorite present? 
A. a red football B. a blue sweater C. a new bike D. pictures 
Question 18: Which of the following words has the same meaning as “presents” in the passage? 
A. now B. gifts C. moment D. Wishes 
Question 19: What is NOT TRUE, according to the passage? 
A Tom‟s old ike was not large so he disliked it 
B. Tom and his friends swam and they had a good time. 
C. Mum took pictures when Tom opened his presents. 
D One of Tom‟s presents was a red sweater 
Question 20: How old was Tom? 
A. 9 years old B. 8 years old C. 19 years old D. 10 years old 
Question 21-24: Read the description of some words. Write the correct words in the boxes. 
Question 21: People who are related to you by blood or marriage. (9 letters) 
Question 22: If you want a ook, ut you don‟t want to uy one, you can get one from this place 7 
letters) 
Question 23: Someone who plays a musical instrument especially as a job. (8 letters) 
Question 24: Fill in the missing word to complete the English prover “Where there‟s a , 
there‟s a way ” 4 letters 
Question 21 Question 22 Question 23 Question 24 
Question 25: Write your answer (at least 25 words) to the question: 
What do you want to be when you grow up? Why? 
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ĐỀ TUYỂN SINH LỚP 6 MÔN TIẾNG ANH 
TRƢỜNG THCS VĨNH YÊN NĂM HỌC 2019 - 2020 
Question 1: Choose the odd one out. 
1. A. airport B. train station C. market D. bus stop 
Question 2. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from those of these 
other words. 
2. A. runs B. works C. sits D. laughs 
Question 3. Choose the best answer. 
3 We don‟t go______________train 
 A. in B. on C. by D. to 
4. Yesterday,_______________________________. 
A. she have lunch with her mother B. she eats lunch with her mother. 
C. She had lunch with her mother. D. she does lunch with her mother. 
5. An:¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬_________________- Binh: It's 15, 000 dong. 
A. How much is an ice cream cost? B. How much does an ice cream cost? 
C. How much an ice cream cost? D. What the price of an ice cream?. 
6. Nam often_____________after meal. 
A. watch TV B. brush his teeth C. watchs TV D. watches TV 
7. It is_________in the city than it is in the country. 
A. noisily B. more noisier C. noisier D. noisy 
Question 4. Read the story and choose the correct answer. 
 rs Brown‟s grandfather lived with her Every morning he went for a walk in the park and 
came home at half past twelve for lunch. 
 But one morning a police car stopped outside rs Brown‟s house at twelve o‟clock, two 
policemen helped r Brown to get out One of them said to rs Brown: “The poor old gentleman 
lost his way on the park and telephoned us for help, so we sent a car to ring him home” rs 
Brown was very surprised, but she thanked the policemen and they left. 
 “But grandfather”, she then said, “ You have een to that park nearly everyday for twenty years 
How did you lose your way there?” 
 The old man smiled, closed one eye and said: “ I didn‟t quite lose my way, I just got tired and I 
didn‟t to walk home 
8 What did rs Brown‟s old grandfather go to the park for? 
A. For pleasure B. For a walk C. For amusement D. For recreation 
9. What happened to him one morning? 
A. He lost his way. B. He was too tired to walk home. 
C. He came home for lunch. D. He wanted to stay in the park. 
10. How did Mrs. Brown feel? 
A. Very surprised B. Normal C. Calm D. Interesting 
11. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE? 
A. People walk in the park for fresh air. B rs Brown‟s grandfather didn‟t quite lose his way. 
C He didn‟t want to go home on foot D. It was the first time he went to the park. 
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Question 5. Choose the words from the box to complete the text. There are two words you do not 
need to use. 
on because nothing taking 
read take something like 
THE LIBRARY 
 The library is a good place to be(0)_________ a wet day. You can find the answer to all your 
questions there. When you want to know(12)_________ about the world you live in, there are a lot 
of books to (13)______________. You can learn about mountains, rivers, animals or the stars. You 
can (14)___________ the books home with you for three weeks. The library is a great place to do 
your homework (15)_________it is always very quiet, so try not to talk loudly when you are there. 
Some li raries have a shop and you can uy things 16 ________ pens and maps there There‟s 
sometimes a caf ‟ Try to go to the li rary more often 
 Example: 0: on 
Question 6. Reorder the words to make meaningful sentences. 
17. English/ We/ a week/ have/ four times. 
___________________________________________________ 
18. will be/ It/ large/ house/ a/ in/ countryside/ the/. 
___________________________________________________ 
Question 7. Write a short paragraph (4-6 sentences) about your hobby. 
Suggested questions: 
1. What is your hobby? 
2. When did you start it? 
3. Why do you choose it as your hobby? 
4. What are you going to do with it in the future? 
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