Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ 2 Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 (Chương trình thí điểm) - Năm học 2019-2020
2. Các cấu trúc câu hỏi WH thường gặp
a. Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi
- Nếu chưa có trợ động từ thì phải mượn trợ động từ: do/ does/ did
- Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có (am/ is/ are/ can/ will/ shall/ could/ would) thì đảo chúng ra trước chủ ngữ, không mượn do/ does/ did nữa.
b. Cấu trúc thông thường của loại câu hỏi Wh – questions
Từ để hỏi thường được viết ở đầu câu hỏi. từ để hỏi có thể làm tân ngữ (O), bổ ngữ (C) hoặc chủ ngữ (S).
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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 2 TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6 (CHƯƠNG TRÌNH THÍ ĐIỂM) NĂM HỌC : 2019- 2020 UNIT 7: TELEVISION HOW/WH-QUESTIONS: Trong Tiếng Anh, khi chúng ta cần hỏi rõ ràng và cần có câu trả lời cụ thể, ta dùng câu hỏi với các từ để hỏi. Loại câu này còn được gọi là câu hỏi trực tiếp (direct questions). 1. Các từ để hỏi trong Tiếng Anh Who (Ai) (Chức năng chủ ngữ) Whom (Ai)(Chức năng tân ngữ) What (cái gì) Whose (Của ai) Where (Ở đâu) Which (Cái nào) (Hỏi về sự lựa chọn) When (Khi nào) Why (Tại sao) How (Thế nào) How much (Bao nhiêu, giá tiền, số lượng) How many (Bao nhiêu, số lượng) How long (Bao lâu) How far (Bao xa) How old (Bao nhiêu tuổi) How often (Thường xuyên thế nào) What time (Mấy giờ) 2. Các cấu trúc câu hỏi WH thường gặp a. Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi - Nếu chưa có trợ động từ thì phải mượn trợ động từ: do/ does/ did - Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có (am/ is/ are/ can/ will/ shall/ could/ would) thì đảo chúng ra trước chủ ngữ, không mượn do/ does/ did nữa. b. Cấu trúc thông thường của loại câu hỏi Wh – questions Từ để hỏi thường được viết ở đầu câu hỏi. từ để hỏi có thể làm tân ngữ (O), bổ ngữ (C) hoặc chủ ngữ (S). Dạng Cấu trúc Chú ý Dạng 1: Câu hỏi tân ngữ Wh – work + auxiliary + S + V + (object)? Ví dụ: - Where do you live? - What are you doing? - Whom do you meet this morning? - Who are you going with? - Object là danh từ, đại từ đứng sau động từ hoặc giới từ. Dạng 2: Câu hỏi bổ ngữ Wh-word + to be + S + Complement? Ví dụ: - Where is John? - Who are you? - Whose is this umbrella? - Who is the head of your school? - Complement là danh từ hoặc tính từ - động từ be chia theo chủ ngữ Dạng 3: Câu hỏi chủ ngữ Wh-word + V + object? Ví dụ: - Who lives in London with Daisy? - Who teaches you English? - Who is opening the door? - Which is better? - What caused the accident? - Động từ chính luôn được chia theo ngôi thứ ba số ít II. CONJUNCTIONS (LIÊN TỪ): - Các liên từ cơ bản Liên từ Nghĩa Ví dụ and và I like watching news and game show. or hoặc Hurry up, or you will be late. but nhưng My father likes horror films but my mother doesn't like them because bởi vì My sister likes sitcom because it is very interesting. although mặc dù Although he likes football, he doesn't often watch football programmes. so nên I'm listening to music, so I can't hear what you are saying. BÀI TẬP: Make questions for the underlined part in each sentence (Đặt câu hỏi cho từ gạch dưới): 1. MC in the game show "who are millionaires" is Lai Van Sam. 2. People can know about the weather in their regions from the weather forecast. 3. My father watches TV twice a day. 4. The game show lasts sixty minutes. 5. The studio of Viet Nam's national TV station is in Ha Noi. 6. I like Mr. Bean best because he always makes me laugh when I see him on TV. 7. Millions of viewers will watch the EURO football match on TV this evening. 8. Yes, very much. I like documentary most. 9. My mother is watching her favourite programme "the million pound drop". 10. We can meet in front of theater at 7 p.m. B. Use but, and, so, because, although to complete sentences. 1. I stayed at home I was ill. 2. My brother loves mountain-climbing very much I am not. 3. My dose friend I have the same hobby. 4. I went to school on time it rained very hard this morning. 5. I lost my money I couldn't buy anything. C. Viết lại các câu sau dùng gợi ý ở đầu câu hoặc cuối mỗi câu: 1. My sister can swim well. She can't play badminton. (but) 2. Hanh goes to that French restaurant every week. She loves French food. (so) 3. He was tired last night. He stayed up late to watch a football match. (although) 4. I don't like this TV programme. It's so boring. (because) 5. My mum went to Hue last month. His mum went to Hue last month, too.(and) 6. He was lazy, so he got a bad mark. ( “because”) 7. It rained hard yesterday. I went to school on time. (“although”) 8. Lan is more beautiful than all girls in her class. (most ) 9. Daisy has to do her homework. She is very tired . ( “Although”) 10. I am interested in the history of television, so I’ve read a lot of books about it. - Because UNIT 8: SPORTS AND GAMES I. THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN 1. Form: a. To be: (+) Affirmative: S + was/ were. (-) Negative: S + was/ were not. (wasn’t/ weren’t) (?) Interrogative: Was/ Were + S ..? ü Yes, S + was/ were. û No, S + was/ were+ not. * Lưu ý: I, He, She, It, N số ít : was We, You, They, N số nhiều : were Ex: He was at school yesterday. Mr. Nhat wasn’t in that hotel last night. Were they in Nha Trang last year? b. Ordinary verb: (+) Affirmative: S + V2/ Ved (-) Negative: S + did not + V nguyên mẫu. (did not = didn’t) (?) Interrogative: Did + S + Vo..? ü Yes, S + did. û No, S + didn’t. Ex: I saw Tam in the park last Sunday. They didn’t visit her last night. Did you finish your work? 2. Cách dùng chính: Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ với thời gian xác định rõ. - Hành động xen vào của thì QKTD: When + S + V( QKĐ), S + V ( QKTD). - Hành động sảy ra sau của một hành đông khác ở thì QKHT: S + V( QKĐ), S + V ( QKHT). Ex: - He was a doctor in this hospital from 1997 to 2005. They finished the work two hours ago. He bought this villa last month. 3. Cách thêm đuôi “ ed” trong các động từ có qui tắc. - Động từ tận cùng đã là “e + d”: hope – hoped, arrive – arrived, - Động từ tận cùng là “ y” thì “đổi y thành i + ed”: carry – carried,. - Động từ một âm tiết tận cùng là một phụ âm và trước nó là một nguyên âm ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm ed: stop – stopped, beg – begged, Động từ bất quy tắc - Là những động từ được chia ở cột 2 trong “Bảng động từ bất quy tắc” (học thuộc lòng) Ví dụ: V V2 Nghĩa go went Đi have had Có Teach taught Dạy buy bought mua drink drank Uống 5. Cách phát âm đuôi “ ed”: - /id/: Khi tận cùng của động từ có chứa “ t, d”: want – wanted, decide – dec ... __ Stop smoking or your cough may be worse. à______________________________________________________________________ Do morning exercises regularly, your body will be fitter. à______________________________________________________________________ We reduce the use of non-renewable energy and the climate will change. à______________________________________________________________________ Lock all the doors and noone can break into your house. à______________________________________________________________________ The soil is polluted and the plants will die. à______________________________________________________________________ UNIT 12: ROBOTS COULD: - COULD là hình thức quá khứ của CAN, được dùng để chỉ khả năng trong quá khứ. - Công thức: (+) Khẳng định: S + could + V (nguyên mẫu) (-) Phủ định: S + could not +V (nguyên mẫu) (could not = couldn’t) (?) Nghỉ vấn: Could + S + V (nguyên mẫu) ? ü Yes, S + could. û No, S + couldn’t. E.g: My grandfather could speak five languages. WILL BE ABLE TO: - Will be able to : dùng để diễn tả khả năng ở tương lai. - Công thức: (+) Khẳng định: S + will be able to+ V (nguyên mẫu) (-) Phủ định: S + will NOT be able to +V (nguyên mẫu) (will not = won’t) (?) Nghỉ vấn: Will + S + be able to +V (nguyên mẫu) ? ü Yes, S + will. û No, S + won’t. E.g: The baby will be able to speak next month. I won’t be able to go to the party tonight. Will robots be able to talk to people in the future? BÀI TẬP: Fill each blank with could, couldn't, will be able to or won't be able to. 1. What ________ robots do in the past? 2. What ________ robots able to do in the future? 3. In the past robot ________ teach children but they can now. 4. In the future robots ________ have conversation with us. 5. In the factories, Robots ________ lift the heavy boxes some years ago. 6. Our future robots ________ recognize our voices. 7. In the future, robots ________ design other robots. 8. I think that robots ________ take care of children soon. 9. One thing robots ________ do is to think like humans. 10. At this time next year, robots ________ send message and make phone call. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. thirsty B.throw C. theme D. there 2. A. breathe B. fourth C. tooth D . warmth 3. A. then B. thing C. them D. their 4. A. birthday B. mouthful C. although D. worth 5. A. everything B. rhythm C. healthy D. Nothing 6. A. Snow B. show C. firework D. opening 7. A. country B. nearly C. why D. widely 8. A. classes B. closes C. misses D. pratices 9. A. looked B.cared C. closed D. lived 10. A. played B. helped C. missed D. booked 11. A. snow B. show C. firework D. opening 12. A. classes B. closes C. misses D. pratices 13. A. looked B.cared C. closed D. lived 14. A. played B. helped C. missed D. booked 15. A. booked B. laughed C. kissed D. healed 16. A. reuse B. recycle C. rewrite D. resident 17. A. apple B. hard C. cat D. hat 18. A. warmth B. fourth C. tooth D. breathe 19. A. ask B. plastic C. back D. grandparent 20. A. start B. marbles C. stars D. solar II. Choose the word that has different stress from the others. 1. A. television B. tomorrow C. stadium D. feather 2. A. interesting B. package C. remember D. uniform 3. A. helicopter B.landmark C.fantastic D.houseboat 4. A. programme B.educational C. competition D. documentary 5. A. volleyball B. equipment C. energy D. president 6. A. robot B. cartoon C. journey D. symbol III. Choose the best item among A, B, C or D to complete the sentences: 1. _________ is a kind of film making people laugh. A. documentary B. cartoon C. music D. comedy 2. Do you want to check the _________ ? A. remote control B. TV schedule C. newspaper D. volume button 3. I have a lot of homework, _________ I can't go out with you. A. because B. and C. but D. so 4. _________ Tom and Jerry is rather funny,she doesn't like watching that film. A. and B. but C. because D. although 5. ___________ hours a day do you watch television? A. How many B. How much C. When D. How often 6. ___________ is her favorite telecision MC? A. When B. Who C. What D. Where 7. ___________ do you go to Hanoi? – By car. A. How many B. How much C. How D. How often 8.VTV1is a ___________ television channel in Viet Nam. A. local B. international C. national D. multi- national 9. The news programme attracts millions of __________ at 7 p.m. A. newsreaders B. weatherman C. MC D. viewers 10. I want to watch the cartoon _________ it is funny and simple. A. but B. so C. although D. because 11. They ______ badminton next week. A. will play B. to play C. playing D. plays 12. Duyen ______ with us to the museum next weekend. A. won’t go B. dosen’t will go C. won’t goes D. not will go 13. “______will clean the classroom tomorrow ?” – “ Tu and Manh”. A. What B. Who C. When D. Where 14. I ______a birthday party on Tuesday, November, 10th. A. will having B. having C. am having D. be having 15. We will ______our old friends next Sunday. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. will meet 16. ______is your telephone number? A.what B. when C. which D. how 17. Her birthday is _______Sun day, april 20th. A.on B. at C. in D.of 18. ______you have a test tomorrow morning? A. will B. do C. are D.is 19. Will he be free? - ______ A. No,he isn't B. No,he doesn't C. No, he won't D. No,he be not 20. Mai ______ badminton in her free time. A.plays B. playing C. play D.is playing 21. She will ______ happy. A. be B. is C. are D. am 22. My family often______ for picnic on the weekend. A.goes B. go C. are going D. is going 23. The children______ camping next week. A. will go B. is going C. go D. goes 24. If we __________ waste paper, we will save a lot of trees. A. Repeat B. Recycle C. Rewrite D. Remark 25. You can save money while shopping by only buying __________ you need. A. What B. This C.It D. That 26. What can we do __________ air pollution? A. Reduce B. To reduce C. Reducing D.To reducing 27. Why do you often forget to __________ the lights when you go out of the classroom? A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Close D. Shut down 28. If we plant more trees in the schoolyard, the school will become a__________ place. A. Darker B. clearner C. Dirtier D. More polluted 29. Do you think we should put a __________ bin in every classroom in order to keep it clean? A. Reusable B. Recycled C. Recycling D. Recyclable 30. My brother and I will give last year’s clothes to __________ instead of throwing them away. A. Shop B. People C. Charity D. Survey 31. Next week our class is having a discussion about finding __________ ways to reuse old items before throwing them away. A. Interested B. Surprising C. Useless D. Creative 32. It is a good idea to __________ our clothes with our friends or cousins. A. Change B. Swap C. Turn D. Send 33. If people turn off all electric appliances in one hour all over the world, they can save a lots of __________ . A. Electric B. Electrical C. Electrician D. electricity 34. You should put the food in a reusable box __________ plastic bags. A. By B. Instead of C.Because of D.Without 35. If we use __________ paper, we will save a lot of trees. A. Fewer B. Less C. More D.Much 36. Don’t throw rubbish into the river because you will make it __________. A. Greener B. Dirty C. Cleaner D. Fresher 37. If there is a rubbish bin in every class, the classroom will become______ A. Harmful B. Lighter C. Dirtier D. Cleaner 38. If we all use__________ bags, we will help the environment. A. New B. Cheap C. Reusable D. Reduced 39. This newspaper is made of __________ paper. A. Recycle B. Recycled C. Old D. Waste 40. Please collect all the recyclable materials, and take them to the __________ factory. A. Recycle B. Recycled C. Recyclable D. Recycling 41. Reduce, reuse, recycle is said to encourage people to waste less, by using less and using things again, in order to __________ the environment. A. Harm B. Damage C. Pollute D. Protect 42. These three Rs __________ reduce, reuse and recycle. A. Stand up B. Stand for C. Ask for D. Means 43. If you have old clothes, will you give them to those __________? A. Needs B. To need C.For needing D.In need. It’s very__________to swim there. The water is healthy polluted safe B. unsafe C. unpopular D. exciting 45. Many girls and women __________ aerobics to keep fit. A. play B. go C. do D.have 46. Robots will help us do the housework such as ______the floors, ______meals and so on. A.clean - cook B.to clean - to cook C.cleaning - cooking D.cleaning - to cook 47. ____________________ a grizzly bear? A. Have you ever see B. Have you ever seen C. Has you ever seen D. Has you ever see 48. A hi-tech robot will help us __________________children while we are away. A. look out B. look at C. look after D. look in 49. If we ______________ waste paper, we will save a lot of trees. A. recycles B. recycle C. recycling D. to recycle 50. “I’ve just received a scholarship.” - “_________________!” A.Really B.Thank you C.Congratulations D.Well IV. Read the text. Then choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to complete the text. Sydney is the (1)______________of the state New South Wales in Australia. It is the largest, oldest and perhaps the most beautiful city in Australia. Sydney has a (2)______________ of 4.5 million. Its harbour is one of the largest in the world, and famous (3)_____________ the Harbour Bridge and the Opera House. The streets in the city centre are narrow with many art galleries, restaurants, pubs, (4)______________the streets in Paddington are wide and the houses are big. A. Home B. country C. capital D. continent A. Pupolation B. pollution C. recreation D. environment A. At B. in C. for D. with A. Although B. so C. but D. and V. Read the text, and answer the sentences are true (T) or false (F). David lives in the countryside in Canada. He usually gets up early and does morning exercise with his bike. He rides around his area. After breakfast, he takes a bus to school. He has lessons from 9.00 am to 1.00 pm. He often has lunch in the school canteen and then he has a short rest. In the afternoon, he has lessons in the library or PE in the gym. After school, he often goes to the sports centre near his house and plays basketball or table tennis. In the evening, he often does his homework. Sometimes he surfs the Internet for his school projects. He often goes to bed early. Statements True False 1. David lives in the countryside in Canada. ____ ____ 2. He often rides a bike in the morning. ____ ____ 3. His classes start at 1 o’clock in the afternoon. ____ ____ 4. In the afternoon, he continues with his lessons at school. ____ ____ 5. He plays basketball or table tennis in the school gym. ____ ____ VI. Match the questions in A with the correct answers in B. A B Where does Lan's family often go for their summer vacation ? How long do they often stay there? Where did they go last summer? What did Lan and her mother do in the morning? 5. Did they visit Tri Nguyen Aquarium? A. About two or three days. B. Yes, they did. C. They often go to Vung Tau D. They went to Nha Trang. E. They walked long the beach and built sand castles V. Rewrite the sentences. 1. I had a bad cold, so I didn’t go to school yesterday. (Rewrite this sentence with “because”) à .. 2. Lan can sing very well. She can’t play the piano. (Combine these sentences with “although”) à .. 3. We make the air dirty because we use the car all the time. (Rewrite this sentence with “If”) à .. 4. most/ London/ tea/ is/ popular/ the/ drink/ in. (Rearrange the words to make a sentence) à .. We will use recycled products. We will save money.(Rewrite this sentence with “If”) à .. We will cycle to school every day. We wil keep fitter. à If .......................................................................................................... recycle / the environment. /bottles and cans/ we will help / If we/ à There is an air conditioner and a ceiling fan in our living room à Our living room The dog is to the left of the sofa and to the right of the wardrobe. à The dog .. the wardrobe Phong likes science most à Phong’s favorite We pollute the air. We have breathing problems. (If) à It is raining very hard. We will cancel our picnic. (Because) à He was sick. He did the exam very well. (Although) à I want to have a park view in the front of the house. I want to have a mountain view in the back. (And) à Hurry up or we will be late for school. à If I started learning English when I was in grade 3. à I have People will travel more by public transport. The harmful gases in big city will be reduced. à If Nam participated in a robotics competition last month. (part) à Nam She couldn’t phone you because she didn’t have your number. (so) à She didn’t have your number, I can get enough information for my essay by watching TV and visiting some websites. à Mr. and Mrs. James/ come back home/ and/ have/ lunch/ late/ last night? à We turned to The Movie Channel. We wanted to watch Pinocchio. (because) à You can watch The Pig Race. You can watch Who’s Faster. (or) à I I am interested in the history of television. I’ve read a lot of books about it. (so) à I love films. I don’t like watching them on television. (but) à My brother can run very fast. à My brother Hien is a bad swimmer. à Hien swims Nga likes table tennis most. à Nga’s favourite Mike is not so interested in music as her sister is. à Mike’s sister 30 .Students at our school take part in a lot of outdoor activities. à Students at our school do GIÁO VIÊN: VÕ THỊ TỐ NHƯ
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