Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ 2 môn Anh Lớp 7 - Năm học 2020-2021

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP ANH 7 HỌC KỲ 2 
A. GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP 
1. Used to: (Chỉ thói quen trong quá khứ) 
 “Used to” is to talk about past habits. It has the same form in all persons, singular and plural. It forms its 
negative and interrogative form with did. 
 Ex: I used to cry when I was a baby. 
 I didn’t use to sleep late. 
 Did you use to sleep late? 
2. Distance 
− How far is it from ....................... to .......................? 
− It is about + km (from ............ to ............) 
We use “although, in spite of, despite, however and nevertheless” to express contrast. (Chúng ta sử dụng các 
liên từ nối diễn tả sự tương phản) 
3. Although + S + V, S + V 
 Ex: Although my homework was difficult, I finished it before bed time. 
 (Or) I finished my homework before bed time, although it was difficult. 
4. in spite of/ despite + -ing form, subject + verb 
 (or) in spite of/ despite + noun, subject + verb 
 Ex: In spite of revising for hours, I didn't do well in the test. 
 Despite my revision, I didn’t do well in the test. 
 (Or) I didn’t do well in the test, despite revising for hours. 
5. S + V. However, S + V 
 Ex: We believed that we would find a solution. However, we went wrong. 
6 S + V. Nevertheless, S + V 
 Ex: Thomas has lived in the village for 10 years. Nevertheless, the villagers still considered him to be an 
outsider. 
7. Question words: When/ Where/ What/ Why/ How/ Who/ Whose/ Which 
 Examples: 
− What time do you get up every day? 
− When were you born? 
− What did you do yesterday? 
− How long have you learnt English? 
− Why do you usually go to class late? 
− How did you get to school yesterday? 
− Which books does he read every day? 
− Where do your parents live? 
− Who did you go with last summer vacation? 
8. Adverbial phrases 
− manner (chỉ cách thức) 
 Ex: We walked very carefully across the road. 
− place (chỉ nơi chốn) 
 Ex: Here is where I was born. 
− time (chỉ thời gian) 
 Ex: Yesterday my dad went home late. 
− frequency (chỉ tần suất) 
 Ex: We usually go to school from Monday to Saturday. 
9. The future continuous (Tương lai tiếp diễn) 
 - We use the future continuous tense for an action in progress at a definite point of time in the future. 
 Ex: - At this time next week, we will be studying Unit 11. 
 - This time next month, I will be sitting on the beach. 
 - I will be waiting for you when you come out. 
 - At 12 o’clock next Saturday, I’ll be fishing with my grandson. 
 - This time next Sunday, I’ll be skiing with my friends. 
10. The future simple passive (Bị động tương lai đơn) 
 Ex: - We will use low energy light bulbs. 
 → Low energy light bulbs will be used. 
 - People will use the sun’s energy to heat water. 
 → The sun’s energy will be used to heat water. 
 - Another renewable source will replace coal. 
 → Coal will be replaced by another renewable source. 
11. Comparisons of quantifiers: more, less/ fewer 
− more + traffic/ pollution/ food/ problems/ solutions ...... than 
− less + nutrition/ clean water ...... than 
− fewer + diseases/ criminals ...... than 
12. Tag questions 
 A tag question is a short question. It follows statement. It’s added at the end, after a comma. 
 Examples: 
 - Overpopulation is a serious problem, isn’t it? 
 - Traffic jam is the most serious problem, isn’t it? 
 Note: A positive sentence has a negative tag. 
 A negative sentence has a positive tag. 
(+) S + will be + V-ing 
(-) S + will not be + V-ing 
(?) Will + S + be + V-ing? 
(+) S + will be + Vp2 + by O 
(-) S + will not be + Vp2 + by O 
(?) Will be + S + Vp2 + by O? 
 PART 2: EXERCISES 
TEST 1 
I. Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern. 
 1. A. atmosphere B. plentiful C. effective D. natural 
 2. A. constancy B. sympathy C. generous D. suspicious 
 3. A. unfortunate B. continuous C. renewable D. artificial 
 4. A. recommend B. abundant C. solution D. increasing 
II. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part. 
 1. A. hydroelectric B. environment C. solar D. biogas 
 2. A. pleasure B. feed C. heat D. meat 
 3. A. plentiful B. electric C. renewable D. energy 
 4. A. few B. knew C. new D. sew 
 5. A. nuclear B. truck C. abundant D. dump 
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR 
I. Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word. 
 1. At this time next week we to work to support the air pollution cutting down campaign. 
 A. are cycling B. will be cycling C. will cycle D. will be cycled 
 2. Someone’s carbon is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activities 
produce. 
 A. footprint B. energy C. effect D. amount 
 3. Remember to the lights before going to bed. 
 A. turn on B. stop C. turn D. turn off 
 4. We will cut down in the use of natural gas because it is and harmful to the environment. 
 A. available B. abundant C. plenty D. limited 
 5. Hydro power is because dams cannot be built in certain areas. 
 A. abundant B. enough C. limited D. unlimited 
 6. source of energy is the source that can’t be replaced after use. 
 A. Effective B. Non-renewable C. Renewable D. Natural 
 7. Which of the following is NOT renewable source of energy? 
 A. wind B. coal C. hydro D. solar 
 8. We are looking for cheap, clean and sources of energy. 
 A. serious B. dangerous C. effective D. efficient 
 9. By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries more renewable energy. 
 A. used B. have used C. uses D. will be using 
 10. If we go on electricity, we will have to pay a lot next month. 
 A. turning on B. widened C. wasting D. increasing 
 11. Biogas is and cheap for cooking and heating. 
 A. serious B. expensive C. plenty D. abundant 
 12. We should put on our roof for the heating and hot water. 
 A. equipment B. cracks C. solar energy D. solar panels 
 13. In many countries, people think that electricity, gas and water are not luxuries but . 
 A. necessi ... tracted 
III. Choose the correct answer. 
 1. I have to revise tonight because we are having/ will have an exam tomorrow. 
 2. I am remembering/ will remember this day for the rest of my life! 
 3. Do you go/ Are you going to Australia next Christmas? 
 4. I’m sure you are passing/ will pass your driving test. Don’t worry. 
 5. If you want me to. I will complain/ am going to complain to the manager about it. 
 6. Oscar says he is doing/ will do the washing-up after dinner. 
 7. I’m a bit scared because I am seeing/ will see the dentist this afternoon. 
 8. What are you going to do/ do you do this evening? 
 9. Shall you tell/ Will you tell Paul I’m sorry about yesterday? 
 10. My dad will grow/ is going to grow a beard, but my mum doesn’t like the idea. 
IV. Choose the best one which fits the space to complete the sentence. 
 1. It isn’t hat. It’s . (mine, her) 
 2. books are here. are there. (ours, their) 
 3. These are shoes. Those are . (your, his) 
 4. This is sister. That’s . (his, my) 
 5. pen is red. is blue. (hers, your) 
V. Circle the sentence or question that has similar meaning to the first one. 
 1. I want to visit a beautiful beach in Viet Nam. Could you suggest one? 
 A. Do you mind if you suggested one beautiful beach in Viet Nam? 
 B. Would you mind if you suggest one beautiful beach in Viet Nam? 
 C. Do you mind suggesting one beautiful beach in Viet Nam? 
 D. Could you suggested one beautiful beach in Viet Nam? 
 2. Could you help me to send this letter to my boss? 
 A. Would you mind to send this letter to my boss? 
 B. Do you mind send this letter to my boss? 
 C. Would you mind send this letter to my boss? 
 D. Would you mind sending this letter to my boss? 
 3. Yesterday we decided to paddle around West Lake in a canoe. 
 A. We decided to ride around West lake in a canoe yesterday. 
 B. We decided to walk around West lake in a canoe yesterday. 
 C. We decided to run around West lake in a canoe yesterday. 
 D. We decided to go around West lake in a canoe yesterday. 
VI. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions to complete the sentences. 
 1. If you have a problem, ask help. 
 2. Can I speak you for a minute? 
 3. My children are afraid dogs. 
 4. This guide book is full useful information. 
 5. I agree you about most things, but not politics. 
 6. Don’t worry about the baby. I’ll look her while you’re out. 
 7. She fell her horse and hurt her wrist. 
 8. Don’t forget to turn the lights when you go to bed. 
 9. Put your warm coat. It’s cold today. 
 10. Could I try these shoes, please? Size nine. 
C. READINGI. Read the text and fill in the blanks, use the words in the box. 
 Martin Halstead is only 20 but he (1) owns an airline company. Alpha One Airways (2) 
 make its first flight on 14 December this year. The plane will fly (3) the Isle of Man (an 
island between England and Ireland) to Edinburg, the capital of Scotland. It won’t (4) a lot of 
passengers because it is a small plane. The (5) will take about 45 minutes. Tickets will be 
cheap and (6) won’t get any food or drink on the flight. Will the company (7) 
money? Nobody knows – but most people think that Martin Halstead will be (8) one day. 
II. Read the email. Choose the correct answers. 
 Dear Peter, 
 My name is Helen and I want to be (1) pen-pal. I am seven years old and I am from England. 
My parents are doctors. I (2) brothers. They are students at the University of London. Have (3) 
got any brothers or sisters? In my free time, I go to the cinema with my brothers or hang out with my friends. My 
best friend (4) Laura; (5) mother is from Thailand and her father is from Australia. Please 
write soon and tell (6) all about your family and friends. 
 Best wishes,HELEN 
 1. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 
 journey passengers make successful 
 already carry will from 
 2. A. have got B. do C. be D. can 
 3. A. your B. yourself C. yours D. you 
 4 A. am B. are C. is D. were 
 5. A. Her B. hers C. herself D. she 
 6. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 
D. WRITINGI. Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original ones. 
 1. We will use renewable energy in the future. 
 Renewable energy 
 2. This is our school. 
 This school is 
 3. What is the distance between Vinh and Ha Noi city? 
 How 
 4. I often walked to school when I was a student. 
 I used 
 5. Although they are short, they still love playing sports. 
 In spite of 
 6. They will use solar energy to protect the environment. 
 Solar energy 
 7. Although she eats lots of food, she is still very slim. 
 In spite of 
 8. What is the distance between Hanoi and HCM city? 
 How far 
 9. I find English interesting. 
 I am 
 10. Our roof will be fixed tomorrow. 
 They 
II. Rewrite the sentences so that the meaning stays the same to the first. 
 1. The café has a lot of tables. 
 There 
 2. Theatre programmes usually have lots of information. 
 There is 
 3. London has more than thirty theaters. 
 There are 
 4. The garden has a swimming pool. 
 There 
 5. The system has both private and state schools. 
 There 
 6. I accomplished this task in three months. 
 It took 
 7. Jane spent three hours a week sorting out stamps. 
 Sorting out her stamps 
 8. The pictures that are taken will have to travel for three minutes before they reach the earth. 
 The pictures will take 
 9. She wrote the letter in thirty minutes. 
 It took 
 10. John finished his essay in two hours. 
 It took 
TEST 4 
A. PHONETICSI. Put the world into the correct column according the stress pattern. 
perform behind disaster megacity Easter 
natural pollution population enormous crowded 
overcrowded imagine water criminal energy 
enjoy slavery festival explosion affect 
Stress on the 1st syllable Stress on the 2nd syllable Stress on the 3rd syllable 
II. Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern. 
 1. A. disease B. service C. standard D. tourist 
 2. A. agriculture B. industrial C. behavior D. economy 
 3. A. nutrition B. consider C. experience D. atmosphere 
 4. A. consider B. industry C. million D. density 
 5. A. economic B. community C. population D. overcrowded 
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR 
I. Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word. 
 1. Don’t leave anything behind, ? 
 A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. shall we 
 2. Overpopulation problems both the rich and the poor. 
 A. happen B. affect C. cause D. reduce 
 3. Rio de Janeiro is a very culturally city. 
 A. different B. same C. diverse D. diversity 
 4. That isn’t Bill driving, ? 
 A. is it B. isn’t it C. is that D. isn’t that 
 5. I think in the future cities will be more crowded and the traffic will get . 
 A. good B. well C. worst D. worse 
 6. The major cause of death for children living in the slums is . 
 A. density B. illiteracy C. immigration D. malnutrition 
 7. Susan doesn’t like oysters, ? 
 A. did she B. does she C. doesn’t she D. she does 
 8. Diseases more quickly in overcrowded areas. 
 A. come B. travel C. move D. spread 
 9. It’s very in the city. Some rich people live in large villas, while many poor people live in 
small slums. 
 A. diverse B. equal C. spacious D. healthy 
 10. Mary wasn’t angry, ? 
 A. was she B. is she C. wasn’t she D. was Mary 
 11. In Manila, over 30% of the population lives in . 
 A. poverty B. schooling C. crops D. shortage 
 12. Some poor people may crime when they need money. 
 A. involve B. arrive C. commit D. accept 
 13. Your grandfather was a millionaire, ? 
 A. was he B. is he C. wasn’t he D. isn’t she 
 14. Everyone is ready for the game, ? 
 A. aren’t they B. is there C. is it D. isn’t it 
 15. The city has to find to homeless people immediately. 
 A. earnings B. systems C. calories D. solutions 
II. The word at the end of each of the following sentences can be used to form a word that fits suitably in 
the blank. 
 1. The first symptom of the disease is a very high TEMPERATE . 
 2. The long hot summer has led to serious water SHORT . 
 3. To have hundreds of people sleeping in the streets of a rich city like London is a crime. 
 HOME 
 4. Average for skilled workers are rising. EARN 
 5. We lived in rented before buying this house. ACCOMMODATE 
 6. Drought has many countries in Africa after a long period of dry weather. AFFECT 
 7. Nuclear power can be used for or military purposes. PEACE 
 8. The government is trying to limit population . GROW 
 9. A megacity is a very large city with big . POPULAR 
 10. Healthcare workers who offer care to others are some of the lowest paid people in the 
country. MEDICINE 
III. Complete each of the following sentences with a correct question tag. 
 1. Mr. White is a tailor, ? 
 2. I think that is an overcrowded bus, ? 
 3. Mr. Vinh is a teacher, ? 
 4. Your grandparents don’t prefer living in the city, ? 
 5. It isn’t ready yet, ? 
 6. The tourists will never be allowed to visit the slums again, ? 
 7. I am clever, ? 
 8. He’s unable to solve that problem alone, ? 
 9. We must hurry, ? 
 10. Dai Dong used to be a fishing village with only three thousand people, ? 
IV. Fill in each blank with fewer, less, more or some. 
 1. Minh has patience than Nam. 
 2. So far I’ve saved money than my close friend. 
 3. She drinks water than me. 
 4. Phong has visited countries than Mai. 
 5. They give me money. 
 6. Next year, we will have homework. 
 7. She has free time than this year. 
 8. Let’s wait for minutes and try to call her again. 
 9. We prefer living in the countryside because it has pollution than the city. 
 10. There used to be unemployed people in this city five years ago. 
C. READING I. Fill in the blank to complete the passage. 
 Modern cities (1) over the world face the same problems. One of them is poor housing. People often 
live in old houses or huts that don’t have electricity or sanitation. As city population (2) , governments 
don’t have the money to (3) modern apartment buildings. 
 Cars and industries are (4) city air and rivers more and more. Waste that people throw away is 
burned or ends up in landfills. All of this makes modern cities an (5) place to live in. 
 Especially during morning and evening rush hours cities become packed with (6) . Daily 
traffic jams make it impossible for people to get to work in time. 
 City authorities are (7) more and more money on public transportation and are taking other steps to 
reduce (8) in cities. 
 Cities of today face many social (9) . Crime, alcoholism and drug addiction is especially high in 
cities. Many young people are unemployed. Government organizations work hard to get rid of poverty. They try 
to give such people (10) education and jobs. 
II. Fill in the blank with a suitable word in the blanket. 
 Overpopulation is an undesirable condition where the number of existing human population (1) 
the carrying capacity of Earth. Overpopulation is (2) by a number of factors such as reduced 
mortality rate, (3) medical facilities, and depletion of precious resources. 
 The effects of overpopulation are quite severe. One of these is rise in unemployment. When a country (4) 
 overpopulated, it gives rise to unemployment as there are (5) jobs to support a large 
number of people. Rise in unemployment gives rise to (6) as people will steal various items to 
feed their family and (7) them basic amenities of life. 
 High cost of living is another effect. As difference (8) demand and supply continues to 
expand due to overpopulation, it raises the (9) of various commodities including food, 
shelter and healthcare. This means that people have to pay (10) to survive and feed their 
families. 
 crime caused fewer better becomes 
 prices provide exceeds between more 
III. Read the text carefully, and then answer the question below. 
 Mumbai, which is located in the western coast of India, is the capital of Maharashtra state. It is home to 
Bollywood, the centre of Hindu movie industry, and the film “Slumdog Millionaire” was based there. Poor people 
have to live in slums. In the slum, people have to live with many problems. People have to go to the toilets in the 
streets and there are open sewers. Children play among sewage wastes and doctors deal with 4,000 cases of death 
a day because of lack of hygiene. 
 Next to the open sewers are water pipes which can crack and take in sewage. Dharavi slum is based around 
this area. There are toxic wastes in the slum including hugely dangerous heavy metals. Dharavi is made of 12 
different neighbourhoods and there are no maps or road signs. The further you walk into Dharavi from the edge, 
the more crowded area becomes. People live in very small slums, often with many members of their extended 
families. 
 1. Where are the toilets in the slum? 
 2. Where is Mumbai? 
 3. Is Mumbai famous for the film industry? Why or why not? 
 4. How many neighbourhoods are there in Dharavi? 
 5. What happens to water pipes in Dharavi? 
D. WRITING 
I. Rewrite the following sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same. 
 1. Jakarta doesn’t have as many skyscrapers as Shanghai. 
 → Shanghai 
 2. You forgot to turn off the T.V last night, didn’t you? 
 → You didn’t remember ? 
 3. The countryside doesn’t suffer as much pollution as the city. 
 → The countryside 
 4. I think you should go to work by bike. 
 → Who don’t ? 
 5. New York has more billionaires than Tokyo. 
 → Tokyo 
 6. We will plant more trees along this street. 
 → More trees 
 7. Does overpopulation cause a lot of social problems in this area? 
 → Overpopulation ? 
 8. Is pollution the most serious problem? 
 → Pollution is ? 
 9. A group of foreigners visited the slums last week, didn’t they? 
 → Did ? 
 10. Mr Lam lived in the country when he was a child. 
 → Mr Lam used 
GOOD LUCK TO YOU!