Bài ôn học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 7

UNIT 10 : SOURES OF ENERGY
A. VOCABULARY
1. always (Adj)	 / 'ɔːlweɪz /: 	luôn luôn
2. often (Adj)	 / 'ɒf(ə)n /: 	thường
3. sometimes (Adj) / 'sʌm.taɪmz /: 	thỉnh thoảng
4. never (Adj) 	/ 'nevə /: 	không bao giờ
5. take a shower (n) / teɪk ə ʃaʊə /: 	tắm vòi tắm hoa sen
6. distance (n) 	/ 'dɪst(ə)ns /:	 khoảng cách
7. transport (n) 	/ trans'pɔrt /: 	phương tiện giao thông
8. electricity (n) 	/,ɪlɛk'trɪsɪti /: 	điện
9. biogas (n) 	/'baiou,gæs/:	 khí sinh học
10. footprint (n) 	/ 'fʊtprɪnt /: 	dấu vết, vết chân
11. solar (Adj)	 / 'soʊlər /: 	(thuộc về) mặt trời
12. carbon dioxide (n) / 'kɑːrbən daɪˈɑːksaɪd /: khí CO2
13. negative (Adj) 	/ 'neɡətɪv /: 	xấu, tiêu cực\
14. alternative (Adj) / ɔ:l'tə:nətiv /: 	có thể lựa chọn thay cho vật khác
15. dangerous (Adj) / 'deindʒrəs /: 	nguy hiểm
16. energy (n)	 / 'enədʒi /: 	năng lượng
17. hydro (n) 	/ 'haidrou /: 	thuộc về nước
18. non-renewable (adj) / ,nɔn ri'nju:əbl /: 	không phục hồi, không tái tạo được
19. plentiful (Adj)	 / 'plentifl /: 	phong phú, dồi dào
20. renewable (Adj) / ri'nju:əbl /: 	phục hồi, làm mới lại
21. source (n) 	/ sɔ:s /: 	nguồn
B. GRAMMAR
I. THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN (THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE)
1. Cách dùng
- Hành động sẽ đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong tương lai.
Ví dụ: Tonight at 11p.m., we will be dancing at the party. (Tối nay lúc 11 giờ, chúng tôi sẽ đang nhảy múa tại bữa tiệc.)
2. Dạng thức của thì tương lai tiếp diễn
Thể khẳng định
Thể phủ định
I
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ không đếm được
Will be 
V-ing
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ không đếm được
Will not/ won’t be
 V-ing
You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều
You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều
Ví dụ:
At this time tomorrow, he will be doing his homework. (Giờ này ngày mai anh ấy sẽ đang làm bài tập về nhà)
At this time next week, I will be going to France.(Giờ này tuần sau, tôi sẽ đang đi tới Pháp)
Ví dụ: 
At 9p.m. tomorrow, they won’t be cleaning their house. (Lúc 9 giờ tối mai, họ sẽ không đang lau dọn nhà)
At this time next month, she won’t be working for this company.(Giờ này tháng sau, cô ấy sẽ không đang làm việc cho công ty này nữa.)
Thể nghi vấn
Câu trả lời ngắn
Will
I
Yes,
I
will
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ không đếm được
 be 
V-ing
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ không đếm được
You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều
No,
You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều
Won’t
Ví dụ:
- Will she be singing at this time tomorrow? (Cô ấy sẽ đang hát vào giờ này ngày mai chứ?)
Yes, she will. / No, she won’t
- Will you be having dinner at 6p.m. tomorrow?
(Bạn sẽ đang ăn tối vào lúc 6 giờ tối mai à?)
Yes, I will. / No, I won’t
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
- Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: At hour from now (1 tiếng nữa), tonight at(tối nay lúc.), at this time next week/ month/ year (Giờ này tuần/ tháng/ năm sau)
C.EXERCISES
TEST 1 UNIT 10
Put the words in the table in the correct column according to their stress pattern.
convenience	calendar	exercise	travelling
similar	marvelous	excellent	familiar
important	wonderful	abundant	convenient
biogas	scientist	musician	energy
polluting	dangerous	excellent	plentiful
Stress on 1st syllable
Stress on 2nd syllable
Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern.
	1.	A. atmosphere	B. plentiful	C. effective	D. natural
	2.	A. constancy	B. sympathy	C. generous	D. suspicious
	3.	A. unfortunate	B. continuous	C. renewable	D. artificial
	4.	A. recommend	B. abundant	C. solution	D. increasing
	5.	A. confident	B. memorable	C. excited	D. interested
	6.	A. motorbike	B. generate	C. advantage	D. atmosphere
	7.	A improvement	B. different	C. develop	D. enormous
	8.	A. seriously	B. personally	C. carefully	D. correctly
Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern.
	1.	A. different	B. serious	C. effective	D. regular
	2.	A. dangerous	B. countryside	C. energy	D. volunteer
	3.	A. incapable	B. sincere	C. loyalty	D. success
	4.	A. development	B. satisfaction	C. population	D. education
	5.	A. interfere	B. convenient	C. referee	D. cigarette
	6.	A. attraction	B. humorous	C. acquaintance	D. unselfish
	7.	A. changeable	B. dioxide	C. countryside	D. natural
	8.	A. important	B. plentiful	C. familiar	D. convenience
Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
	1.	A. wants	B. helps	C. plays	D. looks
	2.	A. transport	B. power	C. report	D. short
	3.	A. listened	B. enjoyed	C. decided	D. played
	4.	A. many	B. carbon	C. large	D. hard
	5.	A. blood	B. spoon	C. noon	D. tool 
Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
	1.	A. hydroelectric	B. environment	C. solar	D. biogas
	2.	A. pleasure	B. feed	C. heat	D. meat
	3.	A. plentiful	B. electric	C. renewable	D. energy
	4.	A. few	B. knew	C. new	D. sew
	5.	A. nuclear	B. truck	C. abundant	D. dump
Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
	1.	Nuclear energy is 	, but it is dangerous.
	A. renewable	B. non-renewable	C. natural resource	D. fossil fuel
	2.	Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they 	 the environment.
	A. waste	B. pollute	C. renew	D. provide
	3.	All the houses in our village will be 	 by solar energy.
	A. frozen	B. widened	C. heated	D. heightened
	4.	Several governments try to 	 the use of fossil fuels.
	A. waste	B. save	C. reduce	D. increase
	5.	At this time next week, we 	 a wind turbine in our garden.
	A. will installed	B. will be installing	C. install	D. installed
	6.	Low energy light bulbs should be used to 	 electricity.
	A. convert	B. save	C. spend	D. buy
	7.	It is a good idea to use	 when travelling long distances.
	A. private cars	B. public transport	C. cars	D. taxis
	8.	“Why is it called a 	 source?” - “Because it can be replaced easily and quickly.”
	A. renewable	B. non-renewable	C. effective	D. specific
	9.	We must 	 the amount of water our family use every day.
	A. lessen	B. narrow	C. lower	D. reduce
	10.	Wave energy is a source of 	 energy.
 ... rn off 	D.turn out
37.	What should we do to	our electric bills?
	A.fall	B.cut down	C.drop	D.reduce
38.	The use of biogas for cooking	in the countryside.
	A.will increase	B.will be increasing	C.will be increased	D.will have increased
39.	The digital camera belongs to Nick. That camera is	.
	A.him	B.he	C.his	D.one
40.	Is this schoolbag	?
	A.you	B.your	C.yours	D.them
41.	The city is working on a project	the slums with clean water.
	A.providing	B.provide	C.to provide	D.to providing 
42.	In that country, over 30% of the population live in	.
	A.poor	B.poorer	C.poverty	D.the poor
43.	Children who	malnutrition can have a lot of diseases.
	A.suffer from	B.avoid	C.gain	D.obtain
44.	There are more problems in the slums than in the 	areas.
	A.wealth	B.richness	C.wealthy	D.country
45.	is quite popular in an overcrowded city where you can see people sleeping in a park or under a bridge.
	A.Homeless	B.The homeless 	C.Homelessly	D.Homelessness
Complete the sentences, using the correct possessive form of the words in brackets.
46.	This schoolbag is 	. (I)
47.	These books are 	. (we)
48.	Those books are 	. (they)
49.	This raincoat is 	. (Nick)
50.	 is light blue, but my hat is red. (she)	
51.	This is my pen, and that one is 	. (you)
52.	Our flat has four rooms, and 	 has five rooms. (they)
53.	This notebook is 	. (you)
54.	These pencil are 	. (Ann)
55.	Our car is a Chevrolet, but 	 is a Toyota. (they)
Write questions for the underlined parts.
56.	We are looking for cheap, clean, and effective sources of energy.
57.	Solar panels are used to produce energy in that area.
58.	We learn to reuse some daily products like empty bottles to save money.
59.	People from the countryside move to cities to find work and a better standard of living.
60.	People like using urban transport pods because they are very convenient and safe.
Read the following passage, and then tick the correct answers: true (T), or false (F).
	Most of the world’s energy comes from the sun. The sun’s energy is in wood, oil, and other things that people use for energy.
	People use many sources of energy. Ancient people used only their arms, hands and simple tools until they discovered fire. Later, people learned to use the energy of the wind to sail ships. Then they learned to use animals to do work. In the 18th and 19th centuries, people began to use machines. The first machines used steam. They burned coal to heat water. The hot water turned into steam, and the steam engine did the work. Later, people began to use the gasoline engine, and today people are using nuclear energy.
	Energy is one of the basic concepts, or ideas, or physics. It is the ability to do work. Without energy we could not live. We need energy to work, and scientists are always looking for new sources of energy.
	True	 False
61.	None of the world’s energy comes from the sun.	o	o
62.	Wind, steam, and gasoline are sources of energy.	o	o
63.	People have never used nuclear energy.	o	o
64.	Energy is the ability to do work.	o	o
65.	We need new sources of energy.	o	o
Read the text and answer the questions below.
	One major issue with a growing population: shortages of both food and water. Crowded cities make wastewater management more difficult. Waste pollutes clean water, making it undrinkable. Even today in some African cities, there are inadequate water supplies because most of the water is lost in pipe leakages.
	Today, outdoor air pollution contributes to about two million deaths a year. Indoor air pollution, primarily from cook stoves in developing nations, skills another four million people every year, according to the World Health Organization. As cities continue to crowd, this issue will only grow, according to UN data.
	It’s also likely that crime and violence will increase along with urban density, the UN reports. Independent studies have found that the warming planet is likely to increase violence worldwide because of the economic pressure caused by heat and drought.
	The best solution is to manage growth and to prepare for the cities of the future.
66.	Where is the major issue with a growing population?
67.	What does waste pollute?
68.	What is the effect of outdoor air pollution?
69.	What will increase along with urban density?
70.	Why is our planet likely to increase violence worldwide?
Read the following passage, and then tick the correct answers: true (T), or false (F).
	Electricity is the most common form of energy today. In the modern world, electricity is very available at the touch of a switch. Electricity has many uses. The most common use of electricity is to provide artificial lighting. In factories, electricity is used to light up the factories. It is also used to operate air-conditioners, computers, and many other machines. Electricity is also used to power the many appliances that we have in our homes. Such appliances include television sets, computers, electric fans, irons, and many others. The list is simply endless. Modern man will most probably be lost without electricity.
	True	 False
71.	The passage is about a kind of energy.	o	o
72.	Electricity has a lot of uses.	o	o
73.	Without electricity, our life will not be affected.	o	o
74.	Electricity is only useful at the workplace.	o	o
75.	There are many appliances depended on electricity.	o	o
Read the text carefully, and then answer the questions below.
Driverless cars
	Motorists will be able to read a book, surf the Internet or talk to other drivers without looking at the road by 2030. Britain would become a world leader in driverless cars, with the first tests on Britain’s roads by the summer.
	The development of fully automated cars will mean that motorists no longer need licenses. It will be good news because 31 per cent of women and 14per cent of men do not hold driving licenses.
	The government warns that driverless cars will be the target of hackers because of the high level of computer technology on board. The government will ask manufacturers to ensure all vehicles have ‘fail safe’ systems in case they are hacked.
	There are likely to be two levels of driverless cars as the technology develops. The first, known as “highly automated”, will require drivers who hold licenses to take control of the wheel if there are any issues.
	The second, known as “fully-automated” cars, will require no involvement from drivers and will be capable of communicating with other vehicles, traffic lights and road signs
76.	Which driverless cars, what will motorists be able to do while travelling on the street?
77.	Will motorists need driving licenses any more?
78.	What is one of the problems for driverless cars?
79.	What are two levels of driverless cars?
80.	What are the advantages of “fully-automated” cars?
THE SECOND TERM TEST
I.	Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.
	1.	A. diverse	B. drive	C. invention	D. crime
	2.	A. nature	B. poverty	C. question	D. future
	3.	A. convenient	B. social	C. ocean	D. special
	4.	A. designs	B. sails	C. pedals	D. pollutes
	5.	A. measure	B. breakfast	C. appear	D. spread
II.	Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
	l.	A. another	B. plentiful	C. dangerous	D. limited
	2.	A. attention	B. pollution	C. holiday	D. effective
	3.	A. expensive	B. different	C. abundant	D. convenient
	4.	A. petroleum	B. advantage	C. enormous	D. tendency 
III.	Choose the best options to complete these sentences.
	1.	............. books are here. ............. are there.
	A. Theirs – ours	B. Their – our	C. Theirs – our	D. Their – ours
	2.	............. is a single-wheel bike.
	A. Mono wheel	B. Hover scooter	C. Segway	D. Teleporter
	3.	Choose the word having different stress from the others.
	A. harvest	B. parade	C. music	D. pumpkin
	4.	............. the film was gripping, Tom slept from beginning to end.
	A. Therefore	B. Despite	C. However	D. Although
	5.	You should look right and left when you go	 ............. the road.
	A. down	B. across	C. up	D. along
	6.	You found the plot of the film .............
	A. boring	B. bored	C. interested	D. acting
	7.	A lot of dancers go to Rio de Janeiro to ............. the Carnival.
	A. attend	B. join	C. perform	D. appear
	8.	Nuclear power	 ............. in the future.
	A. will replace	B. replaced	C. will be replaced	D. replaces
	9.	Wind, hydro and solar are ............. resources.
	A. modern	B. renewable	C. non-renewable	D. new
	10.	It’s really difficult to ............. a bicycle up the hill.
	A. fly	B. drive	C. pedal	D. sail
	11.	At this time next week, we ............. a test on sources of energy.
	A. will take	B. take	C. will be taking	D. are taking
	12.	My children often sleep while they are ............. a plane.
	A. on	B. in	C. by	D. X
	13.	Have you ever	 ............. to Sapa?
	A. seen	B. be	C. visited	D. gone
	14.	Don’t eat that type of fish, you may have a/an .............	
	A. energy	B. sick	C. sore	D. allergy
	15.	What ............. do I need to cook an omelet?
	A. menu	B. food	C. material	D. ingredients
	16.	My cousin, Hoa, is the same age ............. me. 
	A. as	B. of	C. too	D. like
	17.	A lot of flowers ............. in Da Lat throughout the year.
	A. grow	B. grew	C. are grown	D. grown
	18.	............. bottles of milk does your family need for a week?
	A. How	B. How many	C. How much	D. How old
	19.	My brother doesn’t like ice-skating because he thinks it is	.............	
	A. dangerous	B. endangered	C. danger	D. in danger
	20.	Eating a lot of junk food may lead to your .............
	A. fitness	B. obesity	C. pain	D. stomachache
IV.	Fill in the missing preposition of time.
	It was one of my usual days. I got up (1)	 7 o’clock (2)	 the morning, washed, dressed and had breakfast (3)	 7.30. Then I went to my office. There I worked with the documents till 1 o’clock (4)	 the afternoon. Then I had lunch (5)	 1.30. After that I looked at my diary and saw that I had an important meeting with my companions (6)	 3 p.m. in the cafe (7)	 Monday afternoon. I was short of time. I was in a hurry and forgot to take some important documents with me. I was forced to return to my office. As you could guess I was late. It was awful! I was in the café (8)	 20 minutes. Luckily my companions were still there. I apologized for my being late and explained what had happened. Then we discussed some questions about the company. It was a hard day.
V.	Read the passage and answer the following questions.
	Among the many special dishes in Ha Noi, pho is the most popular. It is a special kind of Vietnamese soup. We can enjoy Pho for all kinds of meals during the day, from breakfast to dinner, and even for late night snack. Pho has a very special taste. The rice noodles are made from the best variety of rice. The broth for pho bo (beef noodle soup) is made by stewing the bones of cows for a long time in a large pot. The broth for another kind of pho, pho ga (chicken noodle soup) is made by stewing chicken bones. The chicken meat served with pho ga is boneless and cut into thin slices... It’s so delicious.
	1.	When can we enjoy pho?
	2.	How is the chicken meat served with pho ga?
	3.	What are the rice noodles made from?
	4.	How is the broth for pho bo made?
VI.	Read the following passage and decide if it is T or F.
	Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, world’s energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnharm of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start 
conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative. 
	However, many people disagree to use nuclear power because it’s very dangerous. What would happen if there was a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations. The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economical as possible.
	True/ False
	1.	Natural resources will run out.	1.	
	2.	The world’s energy resources are unlimited.	2.	
	3.	We should use fuel economically.	3.	
	4.	Many people agree to use nuclear power as an	4.	alternative energy.
VII.	Reorder the words/ phrases to make complete sentences.
	1.	this time tomorrow/ English/ They/ will be learning.
	2.	to save/ will reduce/ our energy/ the use of electricity/ We.
	3.	biogas/ is/ cooking and heating/ I think/ for/ abundant and cheap.
	4.	we use/ travelling long distances/ public transportation/ Will/ when /?
VIII.	Rewrite these sentences so that the meaning stays the same to the first.
	1.	We will use sources of energy more effectively for our future.
	Sources of energy	
	2.	We will solve the problem of energy shortage by using solar energy.
	The problem of energy shortage	
	3.	They will replace coal by another renewable source.
	Coal	
	4.	They will use flying cars to travel from place to another place..
	Flying cars 	
IX.	Rewrite the sentences, using the frequency of adverbs in bracket.
	1.	Have you been to London? (ever)
	2.	Peter doesn’t get up before seven. (usually)
	3.	Our friends must write tests. (often)
	4.	They go swimming in the lake. (sometimes)
	5.	The weather is bad in November. (always)
	6.	Peggy and Frank are late. (usually)
	7.	I have met him before. (never)
	8.	John watches TV. (seldom)
	9.	I was in contact with my sister. (often)
	10.	She will love him. (always)
X.	Add tag questions to the following sentences.
	1.	Everyone can learn how to swim, 	?
	2.	Nobody cheated in the exam,	?	
	3.	Nothing went wrong while I was gone, 	?
	4.	I am invited, 	?
	5.	This bridge is not very safe, 	?
	6.	He has a bicycle, 	?
	7.	Peter would like to come with us to the party, 	?
	8.	Those aren’t Fred’s books, 	?
	9.	You have never been to Paris,	?
	10.	Something is wrong with Jane today,	?